The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分)of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther (更远) away from us. 1. __________ moves round __________ . A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth 2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because __________ . A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesn't give a very strong light 3. The sun __________ . A. gives us light B. gives more light than the moon does C. moves round the earth D. makes the moon move round the earth 4. The stars __________ . A. look much bigger than the sun B. look much brighter than the moon C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon 5. The moon looks bright because __________ . A. it gives light B. it reflects (反射) the sun's light C. it is nearer to the earth D. it is nearer to the sun
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分)of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther (更远) away from us.
1. __________ moves round __________ .
A. The earth, the moon
B. The moon, the earth
C. The moon, the stars
D. The sun, the earth
2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because __________ .
A. it is much bigger than the sun
B. it comes out only at night
C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D. it doesn't give a very strong light
3. The sun __________ .
A. gives us light
B. gives more light than the moon does
C. moves round the earth
D. makes the moon move round the earth
4. The stars __________ .
A. look much bigger than the sun
B. look much brighter than the moon
C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D. are much farther away from us than the moon
5. The moon looks bright because __________ .
A. it gives light
B. it reflects (反射) the sun's light
C. it is nearer to the earth
D. it is nearer to the sun
题目解答
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
解析
根据题干,地球绕太阳运动,月亮绕地球运动。因此,地球和月亮的运动关系是地球绕太阳,月亮绕地球。
步骤 2:分析月亮看起来比太阳大的原因
月亮看起来比太阳大是因为它离地球更近,而不是因为它实际上比太阳大。
步骤 3:分析太阳和月亮的发光情况
太阳非常明亮,它发出强烈的光。而月亮看起来也很明亮,但它实际上并不发光,只是反射太阳的光。
步骤 4:分析星星的大小和亮度
星星实际上比月亮大且更亮,但它们看起来比月亮小,因为它们离我们更远。
步骤 5:分析月亮看起来明亮的原因
月亮看起来明亮是因为它反射太阳的光,而不是因为它自己发光。