4.Point out the type of adverbial clauses in each of the following complex sentences.If you take the subway,you'll save money and time.The project was completed earlier than we had expected.She came into the room when the meeting was going on.We sent the letter by airmail in order that it might reach them in good time.5)She stayed at work late so that she could complete the report on time.
4.Point out the type of adverbial clauses in each of the following complex sentences.
- If you take the subway,you'll save money and time.
- The project was completed earlier than we had expected.
- She came into the room when the meeting was going on.
- We sent the letter by airmail in order that it might reach
them in good time.
5)She stayed at work late so that she could complete the report on time.
题目解答
答案
1）。翻译，如果你乘地铁，你将节省时间和金钱，由IF引导的条件状语从句。所以答案是条件状语从句
2）翻译这项工程完成得比我们预料的早，这是由than引导的比较状语从句。所以答案为比较状语从句
3）会议进行时，她走进了房间，所以由when引导的时间状语从句，所以答案为时间状语从句
4）她用航空邮寄这封信，便于他们能及时收到，in order tthat 引导的目的状语从句。所以答案为目的状语从句
5）翻译，她工作到很晚，便于能按时完成报告，so that引导的结果状语从句，所以答案为结果状语从句
解析
本题考查状语从句的类型识别，需要根据连接词和句意判断从句的类型。解题核心在于：
- 识别连接词：如
if,than,when,in order that,so that等； - 分析从句功能：明确从句在句中表达的是时间、条件、比较、目的还是结果；
- 匹配类型：根据连接词和语境对应状语从句的类型（如条件、比较、时间、目的、结果）。
第（1）题
句子：If you take the subway, you'll save money and time.
关键点：
- 连接词
if：通常引导条件状语从句； - 句意：假设“你乘地铁”这一条件成立，结果是“省钱省时间”。
结论：条件状语从句。
第（2）题
句子：The project was completed earlier than we had expected.
关键点：
- 连接词
than：用于比较结构； - 句意：项目完成时间与预期进行比较。
结论：比较状语从句。
第（3）题
句子：She came into the room when the meeting was going on.
关键点：
- 连接词
when：表示“当...时”，引导时间点； - 句意：她在“会议进行时”进入房间。
结论：时间状语从句。
第（4）题
句子：We sent the letter by airmail in order that it might reach them in good time.
关键点：
- 连接词
in order that：明确表示目的； - 句意：通过航空邮寄是为了“及时送达”。
结论：目的状语从句。
第（5）题
句子：She stayed at work late so that she could complete the report on time.
关键点：
- 连接词
so that：表示结果（强调动作的自然结果）； - 句意：她加班的目的是“按时完成报告”。
结论：结果状语从句。