题目
Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.originate adopt enormous standardize automatically(1)Nowadays,more and more companies start to use weChat in business communication because of its convenience and high efficiency. ____ (2)The way we communicate has undergone huge change since the invention of the Internet. ____ (3)Appearing first in Japan,emojis allow people to liven up their texts with colorful images. ____ (4)It's difficult to unify the definition of Internet slang due to the constant changes made to its nature. ____ (5)The feature of the new communication tool is that it can generate emojis without people doing anything based on their facial expressions. ____
Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words below.
originate adopt enormous standardize automatically
(1)Nowadays,more and more companies start to use weChat in business communication because of its convenience and high efficiency. ____
(2)The way we communicate has undergone huge change since the invention of the Internet. ____
(3)Appearing first in Japan,emojis allow people to liven up their texts with colorful images. ____
(4)It's difficult to unify the definition of Internet slang due to the constant changes made to its nature. ____
(5)The feature of the new communication tool is that it can generate emojis without people doing anything based on their facial expressions. ____
originate adopt enormous standardize automatically
(1)Nowadays,more and more companies start to use weChat in business communication because of its convenience and high efficiency. ____
(2)The way we communicate has undergone huge change since the invention of the Internet. ____
(3)Appearing first in Japan,emojis allow people to liven up their texts with colorful images. ____
(4)It's difficult to unify the definition of Internet slang due to the constant changes made to its nature. ____
(5)The feature of the new communication tool is that it can generate emojis without people doing anything based on their facial expressions. ____
题目解答
答案
(1)adopt.考查动词。根据句意"如今,越来越多的公司开始使用微信进行商务沟通,因为它方便、高效。"可知要填的词为"采用",原句为一般现在时态,故填adopt。
(2)enormous.考查形容词。根据句意"自从互联网发明以来,我们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。"可知要填的词为"巨大的",形容词作定语,故填enormous。
(3)Originated.考查过去分词。根据句意"表情符号最早出现在日本,它允许人们用色彩丰富的图像来活跃文本。"可知要填的词为"产生",所以用originate,和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,故填Originated。
(4)standardize.考查动词不定式。根据句意"由于网络俚语的性质不断发生变化,很难对其有标准的定义。"可知要填的词为"标准化",不定式作真正主语,已给出to,所以用动词原形,故填standardize。
(5)automatically.考查副词。根据句意"这种新交流工具的特点是,它可以自动地生成表情符号,而不需要人们根据自己的面部表情做任何事情。"可知要填的词为"自动地",修饰动词,所以用副词,故填automatically。
(2)enormous.考查形容词。根据句意"自从互联网发明以来,我们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。"可知要填的词为"巨大的",形容词作定语,故填enormous。
(3)Originated.考查过去分词。根据句意"表情符号最早出现在日本,它允许人们用色彩丰富的图像来活跃文本。"可知要填的词为"产生",所以用originate,和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,故填Originated。
(4)standardize.考查动词不定式。根据句意"由于网络俚语的性质不断发生变化,很难对其有标准的定义。"可知要填的词为"标准化",不定式作真正主语,已给出to,所以用动词原形,故填standardize。
(5)automatically.考查副词。根据句意"这种新交流工具的特点是,它可以自动地生成表情符号,而不需要人们根据自己的面部表情做任何事情。"可知要填的词为"自动地",修饰动词,所以用副词,故填automatically。
解析
本题考查动词、形容词、副词的正确形式选择,需根据句意和语法结构选择合适的词性并调整形式。解题关键在于:
- 明确词义:根据上下文确定空缺处需要表达的意思;
- 判断词性:根据句子成分确定所需词性(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词);
- 形态变化:注意动词的时态、非谓语形式,以及形容词/副词的转换。
第(1)题
考查动词
原句中“start to use”表示“开始使用”,但更贴切的表达是“采用(某种方式)”,因此选择adopt。句中“start to”后接动词原形,故直接填adopt。
第(2)题
考查形容词
“huge change”需替换为更高级的表达,“enormous”意为“巨大的”,直接修饰名词change,故填enormous。
第(3)题
考查过去分词
“Appearing first in Japan”强调“起源于日本”,需用originate的过去分词形式Originated作状语,表示被动完成的动作。
第(4)题
考查动词不定式
“unify the definition”应改为“标准化定义”,standardize为“标准化”的动词形式。句中“to”后接动词原形,故填standardize。
第(5)题
考查副词
“without people doing anything”对应“自动地”,需用automatically修饰动词generate,故填automatically。