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英语
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refer to encounter widespread come across strive incorporate signify detail declare surpass (1)If the owner trusts his workers and rewards them fairly,I believe that the workers would ____ to do their best for the business.(2)In the future,telematics(信息技术) may well be ____ into one of the major highways in the United States.(3)In order to constantly set higher and higher goals and to ____ each goal,one must exercise daily discipline over oneself.(4)When we ____ obstacles and setbacks,we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed.(5)When sober(清醒的) he can ____ as an extremely pleasant and charming young man.(6)In many parts of India,a rotating movement of the head is a gesture that ____ agreement or acceptance.

refer to encounter widespread come across strive
incorporate signify detail declare surpass
(1)If the owner trusts his workers and rewards them fairly,I believe that the workers would  ____ to do their best for the business.
(2)In the future,telematics(信息技术) may well be  ____ into one of the major highways in the United States.
(3)In order to constantly set higher and higher goals and to  ____ each goal,one must exercise daily discipline over oneself.
(4)When we  ____ obstacles and setbacks,we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed.
(5)When sober(清醒的) he can  ____ as an extremely pleasant and charming young man.
(6)In many parts of India,a rotating movement of the head is a gesture that  ____ agreement or acceptance.

题目解答

答案

(1)strive.考查动词作谓语。根据句意"如果老板信任他的工人并公平地奖励他们,我相信工人们会努力为企业尽最大努力。"可知要填的词为"strive努力",前面有would,所以用动词原形,故填strive。
(2)incorporated.考查动词语态。根据句意"未来,远程信息技术很可能被纳入美国的一条主要公路。"可知要填的词为"incorporate纳入",和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词和be构成被动语态,故填incorporated。
(3)surpass.考查动词不定式。根据句意"为了不断设定越来越高的目标并超越每一个目标,一个人必须每天严于律己。"可知要填的词为"surpass超越",前面有不定式符号,所以用动词原形,故填surpass。
(4)come across.考查动词作谓语。根据句意"当我们遇到障碍和挫折时,我们必须用坚强的意志力和毅力,直到我们最终成功。"可知要填的词为"come across遇到",描述现状,所以用when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,故填come across。
(5)be referred to.考查动词短语和语态。根据句意"清醒时,他可以被称为一个非常愉快和迷人的年轻人。"可知要填的词为"refer to",构成固定搭配be referred to as"被称为",前面有情态动词,所以用动词原形,故填be referred to。
(6)signifies.考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意"在印度的许多地方,头的旋转运动是一种表示同意或接受的手势。"可知要填的词为"signify表示",描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语that指代的先行词为单数名词,故填signifies。

解析

步骤 1:理解句子含义并选择合适的单词
(1)句意:如果老板信任他的工人并公平地奖励他们,我相信工人们会努力为企业尽最大努力。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“努力”的动词,因此选择strive。
步骤 2:理解句子含义并选择合适的单词
(2)句意:未来,远程信息技术很可能被纳入美国的一条主要公路。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“纳入”的动词,因此选择incorporate。
步骤 3:理解句子含义并选择合适的单词
(3)句意:为了不断设定越来越高的目标并超越每一个目标,一个人必须每天严于律己。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“超越”的动词,因此选择surpass。
步骤 4:理解句子含义并选择合适的单词
(4)句意:当我们遇到障碍和挫折时,我们必须用坚强的意志力和毅力,直到我们最终成功。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“遇到”的动词,因此选择come across。
步骤 5:理解句子含义并选择合适的单词
(5)句意:清醒时,他可以被称为一个非常愉快和迷人的年轻人。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“被称为”的动词,因此选择be referred to。
步骤 6:理解句子含义并选择合适的单词
(6)句意:在印度的许多地方,头的旋转运动是一种表示同意或接受的手势。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“表示”的动词,因此选择signify。

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