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选词填空(共15小题,60分)distractedfakedistantinformativedelaydisagreementflawprominentbiasedgraveinvademoralitymasterpiecerivalresemble23. Tracy seems very ___23___ at the moment — I think she’s worried about her brother.

选词填空(共15小题,60分) distracted fake distant informative delay disagreement flaw prominent biased grave invade morality masterpiece rival resemble 23. Tracy seems very ___23___ at the moment — I think she’s worried about her brother.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道选词填空题。 题目句子是: **23. Tracy seems very ___23___ at the moment — I think she’s worried about her brother.** 我们需要从给定的词汇中选择一个最合适的词填入空白处。 --- **第一步:理解句子意思** 句子翻译为: “Tracy 现在看起来非常___——我想她正在为她哥哥担心。” 关键词是:“worried about her brother”(为她哥哥担心),这说明 Tracy 的情绪状态可能有些焦虑、心神不宁、注意力不集中等。 我们要找一个能描述这种情绪或心理状态的形容词。 --- **第二步:分析选项中可能符合的词** 我们来看一下选项中哪些是形容词,并可能描述人的状态: - **distracted**:心烦意乱的,注意力不集中的 → 常用来形容因为担忧、焦虑而分心的状态 ✅ - **fake**:假的 → 不符合语境 - **distant**:疏远的,冷淡的;也可以指“心不在焉的” → 有一定可能,但更强调情感上的疏离 - **informative**:信息量大的 → 描述人不合适 - **delay**:延迟(名词/动词)→ 词性不符 - **disagreement**:分歧(名词)→ 词性不符 - **flaw**:缺陷(名词)→ 词性不符 - **prominent**:突出的,著名的 → 不符合 - **biased**:有偏见的 → 不符合 - **grave**:严肃的,严重的 → 可以形容表情或语气,比如“a grave expression”,但不如distracted贴切 - **invade**:入侵(动词)→ 词性不符 - **morality**:道德(名词)→ 词性不符 - **masterpiece**:杰作(名词)→ 不符合 - **rival**:竞争对手(名词/形容词)→ 不符合 - **resemble**:类似于(动词)→ 词性不符 --- **第三步:重点比较几个可能的选项** - **distracted**:非常符合。当一个人担忧亲人时,常会“心神不宁”、“注意力分散”,这正是 distracted 的典型用法。例如: *She looked distracted all day.*(她一整天都心不在焉。) - **distant**:也有“心不在焉”的意思,比如:*He seemed distant during the meeting.*(他开会时显得心不在焉。)但这个词更常用于表达情感上的疏远,比如和人关系变冷淡。而这里明确说“worried about her brother”,是内在焦虑,不是情感疏远。 - **grave**:虽然可以形容表情严肃,但通常用于正式或庄重场合,比如:*a grave announcement*(一个严肃的宣布)。用来形容人“看起来很严肃”也可以,但不如“distracted”贴合“担忧导致分心”的语境。 --- **第四步:结合语境判断** 句子后半句提示:“I think she’s worried about her brother.”(我想她正在为她哥哥担心。) 这种担忧最直接的表现就是“注意力不集中”、“心神不宁”,也就是 **distracted**。 --- **结论:** 最合适的词是 **distracted**。 --- **答案:** \boxed{distracted}

解析

本题考查形容词的语境选择,需根据上下文判断人物情绪状态。关键点在于理解“worried about her brother”所暗示的心理表现,即因担忧而注意力分散或心神不宁的状态。需从选项中筛选符合此语境的形容词。

第一步:理解语境

句子后半句明确说明Tracy“担心哥哥”,这种情绪通常会导致注意力不集中或心烦意乱,因此需选择描述此类状态的形容词。

第二步:筛选可能选项

  • distracted(心神不宁的):符合因担忧而分心的状态。
  • distant(疏远的):虽有“心不在焉”之意,但更强调情感上的疏离,与“担忧”关联性较弱。
  • grave(严肃的):可描述表情,但与“分心”无关。

第三步:排除干扰项

其他选项如fake(假的)、informative(信息量大的)等词性或含义均不符合语境。

第四步:确定最佳答案

distracted直接对应“因担忧而分心”的状态,最贴合语境。

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