三、 阅读理解（共 4 题）12. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题AMin Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Springand Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he wascompared with Yan Yuan.Min Sun's mother died very early. Later his father took another wife,who gave birth to twosons. The stepmothermistreatedMin Sun—in winter,while two younger brothers wore warmclothes made of cotton, Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins（芦花）.One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot（马车）, Min Sun felt socold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reedcatkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. Hewas very angry.After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce（休掉） his wife. Min Sun fell on hisknees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, onlyI myself have to stand cold.But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer fromcold.”His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice. The stepmother heard of this, feltsorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.（1）How many children were there in Min Sun's family?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “________”.A.对待B.款待C.虐待D.善待（3）Why was Min Sun's father still angry after beating him?A.Because Min Sun went out with him.B.ecause Min Sun felt very cold.C.Because Min Sun dropped the rope.D.Because Min Sun was mistreated.（4）Which of the following is right?A.Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.B.Min Sun's father forgave his wife.C.Min Sun's father divorced his wife.D.Min Sun's stepmother was always kind.（5）According to the story, Min Sun is a _______ person.A.filial（孝顺的）B.lovelyC.smartD.brave13. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题BMark Twain tells a boy's story inThe Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor childwithout a mother and a home. His father drinks too much alcohol(酒精) and always beats him.Huck's situation frees him from therestrictionof society. He explores in the woods and goesfishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He also smokes. Huck runs awayfrom home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped (逃脱) from slavery(奴隶制). Theytravel together on a raft (木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain startedwriting “Huckleberry Finn” as a children's story. But it soon became serious. The story tellsabout the social evil of slavery,which is seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck'sideas about people are formed by the white society in which he lives. So, at first, he does notquestion slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural and this is thelaw of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him.Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his planto inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. Hedecides to do this, even if God punishes him.（1）The underlined word “restriction” probably means _________.A.something that you are expected to doB.something that you are not allowed to doC.something that you are able to doD.something that you look forward to doing（2）Which of the following about Huck is NOT true?A.His father likes to beat him. B.He doesn't go to school.C.He lives with his mother.D.He smokes.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A.Huck will be punished by God for what he does.B.Huck's childhood is full of happiness.C.It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to help Jim escape.D.Huck is a white boy.（4）Why does Huck change his mind at last?A.He has made friends with Jim.B.He finds out the weakness of slavery.C.He finds that Jim is a good man.D.God tells him to do so.（5）What is the passage mainly about?A.The outline (概要) ofThe Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.B.The childhood of Huckleberry.C.The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.D.The effect of slavery.14. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题CI loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mothersat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act ofwriting must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it inaction. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and agulfopened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, butshe lived“on the surface”.As years went by, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happyfamily. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she didforgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn't come.It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she wasnot.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papersinside...a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the actthat speaks louder than words.（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk ______.A.after mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her（2）The passage shows that mother______.A.was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD.wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The word “gulf” in the 4th paragraph means _____.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.part of the sea going far in landC.free talks between mother and daughterD.different ideas between mother and daughter（4）What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?A.She read the letter again and again till she died.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life.D.She had never received the letter.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother's DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me15. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题DIn the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. Youcan find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken everywhere.You look at a menu above thecounter(柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. There's noneed to leave a tip. In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't need to waitfor the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You paythe cashier (出纳员) asyou leave.A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage (火车车厢). Ina family restaurant, the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Oftenthe waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. You add an extra fifteenpercent to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation (预定) and you needto arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you totaste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill,check it and then addfifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.（1）Where are these restaurants?A.In France.B.In China.C.In America.D.In Japan.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about fast food restaurants?A.There is no waitress in them.B.You need to pay a tip.C.The menu is above the counter.D.It’s hard to find fast food restaurants in the US.（3）In what kind of restaurant should you book before you arrive?A.In a top class restaurant.B.In a fast food restaurant.C.In a coffee shop.D.In a family restaurant.（4）How much do you need to tip at most in a top class restaurant?A.Ten percent.B.Twenty percent.C.Thirty percent.D.Forty percent.（5）What's the passage mainly about?A.How to pay for your food.B.Where to find different restaurants.C.How to give a tip to waitresses.D.ifferent restaurants in the US.

三、 阅读理解（共 4 题） 12. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题 A Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan. Min Sun's mother died very early. Later his father took another wife,who gave birth to two sons. The stepmothermistreatedMin Sun—in winter,while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton, Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins（芦花）. One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot（马车）, Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry. After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce（休掉） his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold.But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.” His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son. （1）How many children were there in Min Sun's family? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （2）The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “________”. A.对待 B.款待 C.虐待 D.善待 （3）Why was Min Sun's father still angry after beating him? A.Because Min Sun went out with him. B.ecause Min Sun felt very cold. C.Because Min Sun dropped the rope. D.Because Min Sun was mistreated. （4）Which of the following is right? A.Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan. B.Min Sun's father forgave his wife. C.Min Sun's father divorced his wife. D.Min Sun's stepmother was always kind. （5）According to the story, Min Sun is a _______ person. A.filial（孝顺的） B.lovely C.smart D.brave 13. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题 B Mark Twain tells a boy's story inThe Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child without a mother and a home. His father drinks too much alcohol(酒精) and always beats him. Huck's situation frees him from therestrictionof society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He also smokes. Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped (逃脱) from slavery(奴隶制). They travel together on a raft (木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a children's story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery,which is seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he lives. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural and this is the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him. Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punishes him. （1）The underlined word “restriction” probably means _________. A.something that you are expected to do B.something that you are not allowed to do C.something that you are able to do D.something that you look forward to doing （2）Which of the following about Huck is NOT true? A.His father likes to beat him. B.He doesn't go to school. C.He lives with his mother. D.He smokes. （3）What can we infer from the passage? A.Huck will be punished by God for what he does. B.Huck's childhood is full of happiness. C.It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to help Jim escape. D.Huck is a white boy. （4）Why does Huck change his mind at last? A.He has made friends with Jim. B.He finds out the weakness of slavery. C.He finds that Jim is a good man. D.God tells him to do so. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A.The outline (概要) ofThe Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. B.The childhood of Huckleberry. C.The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story. D.The effect of slavery. 14. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题 C I loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and agulfopened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn't come. It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside...a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. （1）The writer began to love her mother's desk ______. A.after mother died B.when she was a child C.before she became a writer D.when mother gave it to her （2）The passage shows that mother______. A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words （3）The word “gulf” in the 4th paragraph means _____. A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter （4）What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years, she often talked about the letter. C.She didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A.My Letter to Mother B.Mother and Children C.My Mother's Desk D.Talks Between Mother and Me 15. 【题目】阅读短文，下列问题 D In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken everywhere.You look at a menu above the counter(柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. There's no need to leave a tip. In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't need to wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You paythe cashier (出纳员) as you leave.A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage (火车车厢). In a family restaurant, the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation (预定) and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill,check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. （1）Where are these restaurants? A.In France. B.In China. C.In America. D.In Japan. （2）Which of the following is TRUE about fast food restaurants? A.There is no waitress in them. B.You need to pay a tip. C.The menu is above the counter. D.It’s hard to find fast food restaurants in the US. （3）In what kind of restaurant should you book before you arrive? A.In a top class restaurant. B.In a fast food restaurant. C.In a coffee shop. D.In a family restaurant. （4）How much do you need to tip at most in a top class restaurant? A.Ten percent. B.Twenty percent. C.Thirty percent. D.Forty percent. （5）What's the passage mainly about? A.How to pay for your food. B.Where to find different restaurants. C.How to give a tip to waitresses. D.ifferent restaurants in the US.