People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language, the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is quite similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the difference between the second language and our first, the harder it will generally be for people to learn it. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, which appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day lives.What is the relation between first-language and second-language learning?A. It is easy to learn a second language with many similarities to our first language.B. It is easy to learn a second language if our first language is more difficult in pronunciation.C. There is little relation between first-language and second-language learning.
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language, the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.
A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is quite similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the difference between the second language and our first, the harder it will generally be for people to learn it. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, which appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.
Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day lives.
What is the relation between first-language and second-language learning?
A. It is easy to learn a second language with many similarities to our first language.
B. It is easy to learn a second language if our first language is more difficult in pronunciation.
C. There is little relation between first-language and second-language learning.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查对文章中第一语言和第二语言学习关系的理解。解题思路是仔细阅读文章中关于第一语言和第二语言学习关系的描述,然后分析每个选项与文章内容是否相符。
- 文章中提到“A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is quite similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the difference between the second language and our first, the harder it will generally be for people to learn it”,这表明第二语言与第一语言的相似程度对学习难度有重要影响,相似性越高,学习越容易。
- 分析选项A:“It is easy to learn a second language with many similarities to our first language”,该选项表达了与第一语言相似的第二语言容易学习,与文章中所表达的观点一致,所以选项A正确。
- 分析选项B:“It is easy to learn a second language if our first language is more difficult in pronunciation”,文章中并没有提及第一语言发音难度与第二语言学习难易程度之间的关系,所以选项B不符合文章内容,应排除。
- 分析选项C:“There is little relation between first - language and second - language learning”,而文章明确指出第二语言与第一语言的差异会影响学习难度,说明两者是有关系的,所以选项C与文章内容不符,应排除。