题目
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.A. 主+谓+宾B. 主+谓+双宾C. 主+谓+宾+宾补D. 主+系+表
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.
A. 主+谓+宾
B. 主+谓+双宾
C. 主+谓+宾+宾补
D. 主+系+表
题目解答
答案
D. 主+系+表
解析
本题考查句子结构的判断,解题思路是先找出句子的各个成分,再根据成分之间的关系来确定句子结构类型。
- 首先分析句子 “The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical - music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009” 的成分:
- “The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director” 是句子的主语,其中 “The decision” 是中心词,“of the New York Philharmonic” 是后置定语修饰 “decision”,“to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director” 也是后置定语修饰 “decision”。
- “has been” 是系动词,在英语中,“be” 动词及其各种形式(如 “is”“am”“are”“was”“were”“has been”“have been” 等)通常作为系动词使用。
- “the talk of the classical - music world” 是表语,用来描述主语 “The decision” 的特征或状态。
- “ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009” 是时间状语,说明动作发生的时间。
- 然后根据句子成分的关系判断句子结构:
- 主 + 谓 + 宾结构中,谓语是实义动词,后面接宾语,而本句中 “has been” 不是实义动词,所以不是主 + 谓 + 宾结构,A选项错误。
- 主 + 谓 + 双宾结构中,谓语是实义动词,后面接两个宾语,本句不符合这种结构特点,B选项错误。
- 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补结构中,谓语是实义动词,宾语后面还有对宾语进行补充说明的成分,本句也不符合,C选项错误。
- 本句符合主 + 系 + 表结构的特征,即主语 + 系动词 + 表语,所以D选项正确。