Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma(哮喘) attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything — including spending a lot of money — to keep an attack at 41 . Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the 42 . According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, who led the study, one of the most 43 mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨) for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then 44 to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic(过敏) to dust mites; a humidifier 45 to be a place where dust mites like to 46 . With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better. Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least 47 themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents 48 expensive air filters that have what Cabana called "questionable utility." Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically 49 . And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child’s particular case. 1. 41 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 2. 42 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 3. 43 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 4. 44 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 5. 45 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 6. 46 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 7. 47 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 8. 48 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 9. 49 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected
Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma(哮喘) attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything — including spending a lot of money — to keep an attack at 41 . Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the 42 .
According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, who led the study, one of the most 43 mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨) for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then 44 to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic(过敏) to dust mites; a humidifier 45 to be a place where dust mites like to 46 . With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better.
Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least 47 themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents 48 expensive air filters that have what Cabana called "questionable utility."
Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically 49 . And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child’s particular case.
1. 41
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
2. 42
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
3. 43
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
4. 44
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
5. 45
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
6. 46
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
7. 47
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
8. 48
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
9. 49
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
题目解答
答案
1. H
正确率: 34%, 易错项: C
2. E
正确率: 53%, 易错项: D
3. B
正确率: 82%, 易错项: J
4. J
正确率: 51%, 易错项: G
5. G
正确率: 57%, 易错项: H
6. A
正确率: 58%, 易错项: H
7. C
正确率: 61%, 易错项: F
8. F
正确率: 63%, 易错项: J
9. I
解析
文章讨论了父母在孩子哮喘发作时采取的措施,以及这些措施是否有效。文章指出,很多父母采取了无效的措施,浪费了金钱。
步骤 2:分析每个空格的语境
1. 41:根据上下文,父母试图采取措施来防止哮喘发作,因此需要一个表示“防止”或“阻止”的词。
2. 42:根据上下文,父母在采取无效措施时浪费了金钱,因此需要一个表示“过程”的词。
3. 43:根据上下文,文章提到父母犯了常见的错误,因此需要一个表示“常见”的词。
4. 44:根据上下文,父母没有采取更有效的措施,因此需要一个表示“忽视”的词。
5. 45:根据上下文,加湿器倾向于成为尘螨喜欢的地方,因此需要一个表示“倾向于”的词。
6. 46:根据上下文,加湿器倾向于成为尘螨喜欢的地方,因此需要一个表示“繁殖”的词。
7. 47:根据上下文,父母应该限制自己在户外吸烟,因此需要一个表示“限制”的词。
8. 48:根据上下文,父母购买了昂贵的空气净化器,因此需要一个表示“购买”的词。
9. 49:根据上下文,电视广告鼓励父母购买昂贵但没有医学依据的产品,因此需要一个表示“不必要的”的词。
步骤 3:选择合适的单词
1. 41:bay(阻止)
2. 42:process(过程)
3. 43:common(常见)
4. 44:neglected(忽视)
5. 45:tends(倾向于)
6. 46:breed(繁殖)
7. 47:limit(限制)
8. 48:purchased(购买)
9. 49:unnecessary(不必要的)