Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma(哮喘) attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything — including spending a lot of money — to keep an attack at 41 . Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the 42 . According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, who led the study, one of the most 43 mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨) for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then 44 to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic(过敏) to dust mites; a humidifier 45 to be a place where dust mites like to 46 . With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better. Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least 47 themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents 48 expensive air filters that have what Cabana called "questionable utility." Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically 49 . And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child’s particular case. 1. 41 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 2. 42 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 3. 43 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 4. 44 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 5. 45 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 6. 46 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 7. 47 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 8. 48 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected 9. 49 A: breed B: common C: limit D: spends E: process F: purchased G: tends H: bay I: unnecessary J: neglected
Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma(哮喘) attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything — including spending a lot of money — to keep an attack at 41 . Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the 42 .
According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, who led the study, one of the most 43 mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨) for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then 44 to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic(过敏) to dust mites; a humidifier 45 to be a place where dust mites like to 46 . With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better.
Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least 47 themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents 48 expensive air filters that have what Cabana called "questionable utility."
Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically 49 . And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child’s particular case.
1. 41
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
2. 42
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
3. 43
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
4. 44
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
5. 45
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
6. 46
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
7. 47
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
8. 48
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
9. 49
A: breed
B: common
C: limit
D: spends
E: process
F: purchased
G: tends
H: bay
I: unnecessary
J: neglected
题目解答
答案
1. H
正确率: 34%, 易错项: C
2. E
正确率: 53%, 易错项: D
3. B
正确率: 82%, 易错项: J
4. J
正确率: 51%, 易错项: G
5. G
正确率: 57%, 易错项: H
6. A
正确率: 58%, 易错项: H
7. C
正确率: 61%, 易错项: F
8. F
正确率: 63%, 易错项: J
9. I
解析
考查要点:本题为英语完形填空,主要考查学生对语篇的理解、词汇在上下文中的运用能力,以及逻辑推理能力。
解题核心:需结合上下文语境,分析空格处所需词性、意义,匹配选项中符合语法和逻辑的单词。
关键思路:
- 定位上下文:明确空格前后句意,判断空格处应填入的词义和词性。
- 排除干扰项:根据语境排除不符合逻辑或语法的选项。
- 逻辑连贯性:确保填入的单词使语篇逻辑通顺,符合文章主旨。
第41题
句意:父母会尝试一切方法来阻止哮喘发作。
分析:空格处需填入名词,表示“阻止、控制”。bay(港湾)在此为比喻用法,意为“将哮喘控制在萌芽状态”。
第42题
句意:父母因此浪费了数百美元在无效方法上。
分析:空格处需填入名词,表示“过程”。process(过程)符合语境。
第43题
句意:最常见的错误之一是购买防尘螨床垫。
分析:空格处需填入形容词,表示“常见的”。common(常见的)最符合语境。
第44题
句意:许多父母没有采取更有效的措施(如关窗)。
分析:空格处需填入动词,表示“忽视”。neglected(忽视)符合逻辑。
第45题
句意:加湿器容易滋生尘螨。
分析:空格处需填入动词,表示“倾向于”。tends(倾向于)符合语境。
第46题
句意:加湿器是尘螨繁殖的地方。
分析:空格处需填入动词,表示“繁殖”。breed(繁殖)最贴切。
第47题
句意:吸烟父母应尽量将吸烟限制在室外。
分析:空格处需填入动词,表示“限制”。limit(限制)符合逻辑。
第48题
句意:许多吸烟父母购买昂贵的空气净化器。
分析:空格处需填入动词,表示“购买”。purchased(购买)最直接。
第49题
句意:电视广告推荐的许多产品疗效存疑。
分析:空格处需填入形容词,表示“不必要的”。unnecessary(不必要的)符合语境。