题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below,changing the form if necessary.Each word can be used only once. cultivate typical demonstrate consist differpreparation refresh origin atmosphere moral (1)Many characters in the Japanese language are Chinese in ____ but with different pronunciations.(2)Her job responsibilities ____ of answering the phone and receiving visitors.(3)I could hardly recognize him as his appearance ____ greatly from what I remembered.(4)Joint efforts are needed from schools,parents and society as a whole to educate students on ____ values.(5)A cup of hot coffee will ____ you when you work late at night.(6)Can you give a(n) ____ example of how you have successfully handled a customer's complaint?(7)My brother did most of the ____ for the family meal,which was absolutely delicious.(8)This study has ____ the link between the overuse of social media and sleeping problems among teenagers.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below,changing the form if necessary.Each word can be used only once.
(1)Many characters in the Japanese language are Chinese in ____ but with different pronunciations.
(2)Her job responsibilities ____ of answering the phone and receiving visitors.
(3)I could hardly recognize him as his appearance ____ greatly from what I remembered.
(4)Joint efforts are needed from schools,parents and society as a whole to educate students on ____ values.
(5)A cup of hot coffee will ____ you when you work late at night.
(6)Can you give a(n) ____ example of how you have successfully handled a customer's complaint?
(7)My brother did most of the ____ for the family meal,which was absolutely delicious.
(8)This study has ____ the link between the overuse of social media and sleeping problems among teenagers.
| cultivate typical demonstrate consist differ preparation refresh origin atmosphere moral |
(2)Her job responsibilities ____ of answering the phone and receiving visitors.
(3)I could hardly recognize him as his appearance ____ greatly from what I remembered.
(4)Joint efforts are needed from schools,parents and society as a whole to educate students on ____ values.
(5)A cup of hot coffee will ____ you when you work late at night.
(6)Can you give a(n) ____ example of how you have successfully handled a customer's complaint?
(7)My brother did most of the ____ for the family meal,which was absolutely delicious.
(8)This study has ____ the link between the overuse of social media and sleeping problems among teenagers.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查名词。根据句意"日语中的许多字符起源于汉语,但发音不同。"可知要填的词为"origin起源",此处为不可数名词,故填origin。
(2)考查动词。根据句意"她的工作职责包括接听电话和接待来访者。"可知要填的词为"consist包括",描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为名词复数,所以谓语为动词原形,故填consist。
(3)考查动词。根据句意"我几乎认不出他了,因为他的外貌与我记忆中的大不相同。"可知要填的词为"differ不同",根据前后句子的时态,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填differed。
(4)考查动词。根据句意"需要学校、家长和整个社会共同努力,教育学生培养价值观。"可知要填的词为"cultivate培养",作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填cultivating。
(5)考查动词。根据句意"当你工作到深夜时,一杯热咖啡会使你精神抖擞。"可知要填的词为"refresh(使)恢复精力",前面有will,所以用动词原形,故填refresh。
(6)考查形容词。根据句意"你能举一个典型的例子来说明你是如何成功处理客户投诉的吗?"可知要填的词为"typical典型的",作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填typical。
(7)考查名词。根据句意"我哥哥为家宴做了大部分准备工作,那顿饭非常美味。"可知要填的词为"preparation准备工作",为可数名词,常用复数形式,故填preparations。
(8)考查动词。根据句意"这项研究证明了青少年过度使用社交媒体与睡眠问题之间的联系。"可知要填的词为"demonstrate证明",和主语之间是主动关系,所以用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态,故填demonstrated。
(2)考查动词。根据句意"她的工作职责包括接听电话和接待来访者。"可知要填的词为"consist包括",描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为名词复数,所以谓语为动词原形,故填consist。
(3)考查动词。根据句意"我几乎认不出他了,因为他的外貌与我记忆中的大不相同。"可知要填的词为"differ不同",根据前后句子的时态,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填differed。
(4)考查动词。根据句意"需要学校、家长和整个社会共同努力,教育学生培养价值观。"可知要填的词为"cultivate培养",作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填cultivating。
(5)考查动词。根据句意"当你工作到深夜时,一杯热咖啡会使你精神抖擞。"可知要填的词为"refresh(使)恢复精力",前面有will,所以用动词原形,故填refresh。
(6)考查形容词。根据句意"你能举一个典型的例子来说明你是如何成功处理客户投诉的吗?"可知要填的词为"typical典型的",作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填typical。
(7)考查名词。根据句意"我哥哥为家宴做了大部分准备工作,那顿饭非常美味。"可知要填的词为"preparation准备工作",为可数名词,常用复数形式,故填preparations。
(8)考查动词。根据句意"这项研究证明了青少年过度使用社交媒体与睡眠问题之间的联系。"可知要填的词为"demonstrate证明",和主语之间是主动关系,所以用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态,故填demonstrated。
解析
本题考查词汇的准确运用,涉及名词、动词、形容词的词性转换及固定搭配。解题核心在于:
- 理解句意,确定空格所需词性;
- 匹配词义,从给定单词中选择最符合语境的词;
- 调整形式,根据语法要求改变单词形式(如名词单复数、动词时态等)。
第(1)题
关键点:句中“Chinese in ____”需填入表示“起源”的词。
解析:
- “origin”意为“起源”,此处为不可数名词,直接填入。
第(2)题
关键点:句中“____ of answering the phone”需填入表示“包括”的动词。
解析:
- “consist”意为“由……组成”,固定搭配为“consist of”,主语为复数,用动词原形。
第(3)题
关键点:句中“appearance ____ greatly”需填入表示“不同”的动词。
解析:
- “differ”意为“不同”,主语为单数,且动作发生在过去,用过去式“differed”。
第(4)题
关键点:句中“educate students on ____ values”需填入表示“培养”的动名词。
解析:
- “cultivate”意为“培养”,作介词宾语需用动名词形式“cultivating”。
第(5)题
关键点:句中“will ____ you”需填入表示“提神”的动词。
解析:
- “refresh”意为“使恢复精力”,与主语“coffee”逻辑主谓一致,用动词原形。
第(6)题
关键点:句中“____ example”需填入表示“典型”的形容词。
解析:
- “typical”意为“典型的”,修饰名词“example”,直接填形容词。
第(7)题
关键点:句中“did most of the ____”需填入表示“准备工作”的名词。
解析:
- “preparation”意为“准备”,常用复数形式“preparations”。
第(8)题
关键点:句中“has ____ the link”需填入表示“证明”的动词。
解析:
- “demonstrate”意为“证明”,与主语“study”主动关系,用现在完成时“has demonstrated”。