题目
Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A affordable F embedded K optimalB capability G enhance L proceedsC demand H escalation M streamliningD disputable I exceeds N sustainabilityE disrupt J modernized O underminingCities are getting smarter every day, so are their transit options. One emerging option is autonomous vehicles (AVs), or simply cars with self-driving 1) ___. However, as experts say, before we enter a reality where AVs are 2) ___. into our daily lives, we will see the continued rise of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world.Besides saving costs for consumers, EVs can bring many 3) ___. benefits to the environment because they use electricity instead of gas to drive their wheels. Many large cities are trying to encourage the use of EVs by installing public charging stations throughout the city and 4) ___. the vehicle registration process. At the same time, many automakers are working to 5) ___. the charging speed of EVs and to make EVs more 6) ___. As the use of EVs rises, greater 7) ___. will be placed on the power industry. In some areas where energy resources are stressed already, the increasing use of EVs could well 8) ___. the electrical supply system.EVs can also impact urban planning. Thus, consideration of commute options, location of charging stations, and open data should be part of a city's future mobility plans. It is important for automakers to partner with urban planners<|im_end|>5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable wordsfrom the word bank. You may not use any ofthe words more than once.A affordable F embedded K optimalB capability G enhance L proceedsC demand H escalation M streamliningD disputable I exceeds N sustainabilityE disrupt J modernized O undermining
Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A affordable F embedded K optimal
B capability G enhance L proceeds
C demand H escalation M streamlining
D disputable I exceeds N sustainability
E disrupt J modernized O undermining
Cities are getting smarter every day, so are their transit options. One emerging option is autonomous vehicles (AVs), or simply cars with self-driving 1) ___. However, as experts say, before we enter a reality where AVs are 2) ___. into our daily lives, we will see the continued rise of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world.
Besides saving costs for consumers, EVs can bring many 3) ___. benefits to the environment because they use electricity instead of gas to drive their wheels. Many large cities are trying to encourage the use of EVs by installing public charging stations throughout the city and 4) ___. the vehicle registration process. At the same time, many automakers are working to 5) ___. the charging speed of EVs and to make EVs more 6) ___.
As the use of EVs rises, greater 7) ___. will be placed on the power industry. In some areas where energy resources are stressed already, the increasing use of EVs could well 8) ___. the electrical supply system.
EVs can also impact urban planning. Thus, consideration of commute options, location of charging stations, and open data should be part of a city's future mobility plans. It is important for automakers to partner with urban planners
<|im_end|>
5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words
from the word bank. You may not use any of
the words more than once.
A affordable F embedded K optimal
B capability G enhance L proceeds
C demand H escalation M streamlining
D disputable I exceeds N sustainability
E disrupt J modernized O undermining
题目解答
答案
1. 自动驾驶车辆需填“capability”,表“能力”。
2. AVs将“嵌入”生活,填“embedded”。
3. EVs带来“可持续性”益处,填“sustainability”。
4. 简化注册流程,填“streamlining”。
5. 提高充电速度,填“enhance”。
6. 使EVs更“经济实惠”,填“affordable”。
7. 增加电力行业“需求”,填“demand”。
8. 可能“破坏”电力系统,填“disrupt”。
答案:
1. capability
2. embedded
3. sustainability
4. streamlining
5. enhance
6. affordable
7. demand
8. disrupt
解析
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,解题思路是根据句子的语义和语法结构,从给定的词汇库中选择合适的单词填入空白处。
- “cars with self - driving...”,这里需要一个名词来表示汽车具备的自动驾驶的某种属性,“capability”意为“能力”,“self - driving capability”表示“自动驾驶能力”,符合语境。
- “AVs are...into our daily lives”,“be embedded into”是固定短语,意为“被嵌入;被融入”,这里说自动驾驶汽车被融入我们的日常生活,“embedded”符合要求。
- “EVs can bring many...benefits to the environment”,结合常识,电动汽车使用电力而非汽油,对环境有可持续性的好处,“sustainability”意为“可持续性”,符合语义。
- “by installing public charging stations throughout the city and...the vehicle registration process”,“and”连接两个并列的动作,前面是“installing”,这里也应该用动名词形式,“streamlining”意为“简化”,“streamlining the vehicle registration process”表示“简化车辆注册流程”,符合语境。
- “to...the charging speed of EVs”,需要一个动词来表示对电动汽车充电速度的作用,“enhance”意为“提高;增强”,“enhance the charging speed”表示“提高充电速度”,符合要求。
- “to make EVs more...”,结合前文提到电动汽车的好处以及常识,这里应该是说让电动汽车更经济实惠,“affordable”意为“负担得起的;经济实惠的”,符合语义。
- “As the use of EVs rises, greater...will be placed on the power industry”,随着电动汽车使用量的增加,对电力行业的某种需求会增加,“demand”意为“需求”,“place demand on”表示“对……有需求”,符合语境。
- “the increasing use of EVs could well...the electrical supply system”,在能源资源紧张的地区,电动汽车使用量的增加可能会对电力供应系统产生不好的影响,“disrupt”意为“破坏;扰乱”,符合语义。