题目

1【填空题】 affiliation ascribe categorize consequence Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary. foster multilingual rivalry trait 1. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the _. 2. In general, shyness is a personality _ that is partly biological and party environmental. 3. International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ _ staff members. 4.I can only _ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner. 5.I have _ my social media contacts into family, close friends, and work colleagues. 6. The city hopes historic districts will _a sense of community, which can be lacking in young and fast-growing places. 7. Laughing at the same joke would help us to show _ with others, and this may be why it is especially infections. 8. Once you graduate from school, you'll start to feel fierce _ as you compete for a good job. (8.0分)

1【填空题】 affiliation ascribe categorize consequence Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary. foster multilingual rivalry trait 1. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the _. 2. In general, shyness is a personality _ that is partly biological and party environmental. 3. International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ _ staff members. 4.I can only _ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner. 5.I have _ my social media contacts into family, close friends, and work colleagues. 6. The city hopes historic districts will _a sense of community, which can be lacking in young and fast-growing places. 7. Laughing at the same joke would help us to show _ with others, and this may be why it is especially infections. 8. Once you graduate from school, you'll start to feel fierce _ as you compete for a good job. (8.0分)

题目解答

答案

好的，让我们逐一解析并完成这些句子。 1. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the _. - 解析：这里需要一个名词，表示她说出自己的想法而没有考虑可能带来的结果。合适的词是“consequence”（后果）。 - 答案：consequence 2. In general, shyness is a personality _ that is partly biological and party environmental. - 解析：这里需要一个名词，表示害羞是一种个性特征。合适的词是“trait”（特征）。 - 答案：trait 3. International travel has grown to the point that many hotels find it necessary to employ _ staff members. - 解析：这里需要一个形容词，表示酒店需要雇用会说多种语言的员工。合适的词是“multilingual”（多语言的）。 - 答案：multilingual 4. I can only _ the uncommon behavior of the strangers I meet to my being a foreigner. - 解析：这里需要一个动词，表示我把遇到的陌生人的不寻常行为归因于自己是外国人。合适的词是“ascribe”（归因于）。 - 答案：ascribe 5. I have _ my social media contacts into family, close friends, and work colleagues. - 解析：这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式，表示我已经将我的社交媒体联系人分类。合适的词是“categorized”（分类）。 - 答案：categorized 6. The city hopes historic districts will _ a sense of community, which can be lacking in young and fast-growing places. - 解析：这里需要一个动词，表示城市希望历史街区能够培养社区感。合适的词是“foster”（培养）。 - 答案：foster 7. Laughing at the same joke would help us to show _ with others, and this may be why it is especially infectious. - 解析：这里需要一个名词，表示笑同一个笑话可以帮助我们展示与他人的联系。合适的词是“affiliation”（联系）。 - 答案：affiliation 8. Once you graduate from school, you'll start to feel fierce _ as you compete for a good job. - 解析：这里需要一个名词，表示毕业后在竞争好工作时会感受到激烈的竞争。合适的词是“rivalry”（竞争）。 - 答案：rivalry 最终答案： 1. consequence 2. trait 3. multilingual 4. ascribe 5. categorized 6. foster 7. affiliation 8. rivalry

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据句子含义和空格处的语法功能选择恰当的单词，并注意词形变化。解题关键在于：

  1. 明确空格所需词性（名词、动词、形容词等）；
  2. 理解上下文逻辑关系，判断单词的正确含义；
  3. 灵活调整词形（如动词变过去分词、名词单复数等）。

1. She said exactly what she thought, without thinking about the _.

  • 空格需填名词，表示“说出想法后可能产生的结果”。
  • consequence（后果）符合语境，指未考虑言行的后果。

2. shyness is a personality _ that is partly biological and partly environmental.

  • 空格需填名词，描述“个性的某一特征”。
  • trait（特征）准确表达害羞作为个性特征的含义。

3. employ _ staff members.

  • 空格需填形容词，修饰“员工”，指酒店需要多语言员工。
  • multilingual（多语言的）符合国际旅行增长的语境。

4. I can only _ the uncommon behavior... to my being a foreigner.

  • 空格需填动词，表示“将行为归因于某事”。
  • ascribe（归因于）正确表达因果关系。

5. have _ my social media contacts.

  • 空格需填动词过去分词，表示“分类”。
  • categorized（分类）符合“整理联系人”的动作。

6. hope historic districts will _ a sense of community.

  • 空格需填动词，表示“培养、促进社区感”。
  • foster（培养）与社区建设的语境匹配。

7. show _ with others.

  • 空格需填名词，表示“与他人的联系”。
  • affiliation（联系）符合“通过笑建立联系”的语境。

8. feel fierce _ as you compete for a job.

  • 空格需填名词，表示“竞争激烈”。
  • rivalry（竞争）准确描述求职市场的状况。