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10. ____ over 30 years ago, the novel is still a classic of human history.A. WritingB. Be writtenC. WrittenD. Having written

10. ____ over 30 years ago, the novel is still a classic of human history.

A. Writing

B. Be written

C. Written

D. Having written

题目解答

答案

C. Written

解析

本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。解题关键在于：

判断逻辑主语与动词的关系：句子主语是"the novel"，与动词"write"之间是被动关系（小说是被写的）。
确定分词的语态和时态：过去分词表示被动和完成，符合"30年前被写"这一时间状语的语境。
排除干扰项：注意区分分词短语与完整被动语态的结构差异（如选项B的"be written"需依赖情态动词或助动词）。

逻辑关系分析

主句：the novel is still a classic（小说仍是经典）
状语：____ over 30 years ago（30年前被写）
逻辑主语：the novel（小说）与动词"write"是被动关系，需用过去分词表达被动。

选项辨析

A. Writing：现在分词表示主动，错误
B. Be written：缺少助动词，结构不完整
C. Written：过去分词正确表达被动和完成
D. Having written：现在分词完成式表示主动，错误

语法功能

分词短语"Written over 30 years ago"作时间状语，省略了系动词"be"，因为分词本身已包含被动含义。

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