题目
Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given words or expressions.annual;reward;interview;various;see...as;potential(1)Students are offered a wide ____ of courses in this department.(2)All children should be encouraged to realise their full ____ .(3)The school has operated ____ winter long-distance races since 1995.(4)Technical and vocational colleges are ____ the ideal place to get specific training by more and more people.(5)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ____ experience.(6)Next week,I will be ____ Spielberg about his latest movie.
Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given words or expressions.
annual;reward;interview;various;see...as;potential
(1)Students are offered a wide ____ of courses in this department.
(2)All children should be encouraged to realise their full ____ .
(3)The school has operated ____ winter long-distance races since 1995.
(4)Technical and vocational colleges are ____ the ideal place to get specific training by more and more people.
(5)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ____ experience.
(6)Next week,I will be ____ Spielberg about his latest movie.
annual;reward;interview;various;see...as;potential
(1)Students are offered a wide ____ of courses in this department.
(2)All children should be encouraged to realise their full ____ .
(3)The school has operated ____ winter long-distance races since 1995.
(4)Technical and vocational colleges are ____ the ideal place to get specific training by more and more people.
(5)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ____ experience.
(6)Next week,I will be ____ Spielberg about his latest movie.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查可数名词单数。句意:这个系为学生们提供各种各样的课程。根据空前冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数,结合句意可知,various的名词variety"多种式样"符合题意,a variety of..."各种各样的"。故填variety。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:应该鼓励所有儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,不可数名词potential"潜能"符合题意。故填potential。
(3)考查形容词。句意:自1995年以来,学校每年举办冬季长跑比赛。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语winter long-distance races,结合句意可知,形容词annual" 一年一次的"符合题意。故填annual。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:越来越多的人将技术和职业学院视为接受特定培训的理想场所。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"视为"应用短语see...as,结合语境可知,主语technical and vocational colleges与see...as之间为被动关系,故动词应用过去分词与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen as。
(5)考查形容词。句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词experience,结合句意可知,reward的形容词rewarding" 有益的"符合题意。故填rewarding。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:下周我将采访斯皮尔伯格谈论他的最新电影。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"采访"应用动词interview,结合句意及空前will be可知,句子使用了将来进行时,故动词应用现在分词。故填interviewing。
(2)考查不可数名词。句意:应该鼓励所有儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合句意可知,不可数名词potential"潜能"符合题意。故填potential。
(3)考查形容词。句意:自1995年以来,学校每年举办冬季长跑比赛。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语winter long-distance races,结合句意可知,形容词annual" 一年一次的"符合题意。故填annual。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:越来越多的人将技术和职业学院视为接受特定培训的理想场所。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"视为"应用短语see...as,结合语境可知,主语technical and vocational colleges与see...as之间为被动关系,故动词应用过去分词与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen as。
(5)考查形容词。句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词experience,结合句意可知,reward的形容词rewarding" 有益的"符合题意。故填rewarding。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:下周我将采访斯皮尔伯格谈论他的最新电影。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"采访"应用动词interview,结合句意及空前will be可知,句子使用了将来进行时,故动词应用现在分词。故填interviewing。
解析
本题考查词形转换和固定搭配的综合运用能力,涉及名词、形容词、动词时态、被动语态等语法点。解题核心在于:
- 根据句意和空格前后语法关系确定所需词性;
- 识别固定短语或搭配(如a variety of);
- 注意被动语态的构成(如第4题中的see...as变为被动形式);
- 区分形容词和副词的用法(如第5题中reward的形容词形式)。
第(1)题
语法分析
空格前有冠词a,后接of短语,需填入可数名词单数。
词性转换
"various"是形容词,其名词形式为variety,构成固定搭配a variety of(各种各样的)。
第(2)题
语法分析
空格作动词realise的宾语,需填入名词。
词义选择
"potential"本身是不可数名词,直接填入即可,表示"潜能"。
第(3)题
语法分析
空格修饰名词短语winter long-distance races,需填入形容词作定语。
词义选择
"annual"是形容词,表示"每年一次的",符合句意。
第(4)题
语法分析
句子缺少谓语动词,且主语technical and vocational colleges与动作see...as存在被动关系。
语态转换
需用被动语态,即be seen as(被视为),注意过去分词形式。
第(5)题
语法分析
空格修饰名词experience,需填入形容词。
词性转换
"reward"是名词,其形容词形式为rewarding(有益的),符合句意。
第(6)题
语法分析
"will be"后接现在分词构成将来进行时。
词性转换
"interview"是动词,现在分词为interviewing,表示即将进行的采访动作。