题目
[2015·新课标2]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) . （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even . most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their . (able) to “air condition” a house without . ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat . ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough . (cool) the house during the hot day; . the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle . (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As . (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly . thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
[2015·新课标2]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) . （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even . most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their . (able) to “air condition” a house without . ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat . ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough . (cool) the house during the hot day; . the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle . (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As . (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly . thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) . （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even . most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their . (able) to “air condition” a house without . ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat . ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough . (cool) the house during the hot day; . the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle . (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As . (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly . thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
题目解答
答案
built
the
ability
using
slowly
to cool
at
goes
natural
how
解析
本题考查语法填空，主要涉及以下知识点：
- 被动语态（过去分词作定语）；
- 冠词的用法（定冠词
the的特殊用法）； - 名词化（动词转化为名词形式）；
- 动名词与不定式的用法；
- 副词与形容词的辨析；
- 固定短语（如
at the same time）； - 主谓一致与动词时态；
- 形容词与副词的转换；
- 特殊疑问词的用法。
解题核心思路：结合上下文语境，分析句子结构，确定空格处所需词性及形式。
-
第一空：
built
分析：adobe dwellings与build之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，表示“被建造的土坯房”。 -
第二空：
the
分析：most modern是最高级形式，需加定冠词the，表示“最现代的建筑师”。 -
第三空：
ability
分析：空格前有their修饰，需用名词形式，表示“能力”。 -
第四空：
using
分析：without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“不用电力设备”。 -
第五空：
slowly
分析：修饰动词give out，需用副词形式，表示“缓慢释放热量”。 -
第六空：
to cool
分析：作目的状语，用不定式，表示“为了冷却房屋”。 -
第七空：
at
分析：固定短语at the same time，表示“同时”。 -
第八空：
goes
分析：主语this cycle是单数，且描述客观规律，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 -
第九空：
natural
分析：修饰名词architects，需用形容词形式，表示“天然的建筑师”。 -
第十空：
how
分析：修饰形容词thick，表示“多厚”，用特殊疑问词how。