题目
Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets with inverted structures.1 I ________________________ (他几乎不知道) that the man he talked to just now was a well-known actor.2 ________________________ (我刚洗了车) than it began to rain heavily.3 They will not complain about it anymore; ________________________ (他们也不会告诉别人) what they have gone through.4 Only when you stick to your original aspiration ________________________ (你才能实现自己的梦想).5 Only if Peter agrees to handle the packaging problems ________________________ (我才会继续进行这项具有挑战性的研究).
Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets with inverted structures. 1 I ________________________ (他几乎不知道) that the man he talked to just now was a well-known actor. 2 ________________________ (我刚洗了车) than it began to rain heavily. 3 They will not complain about it anymore; ________________________ (他们也不会告诉别人) what they have gone through. 4 Only when you stick to your original aspiration ________________________ (你才能实现自己的梦想). 5 Only if Peter agrees to handle the packaging problems ________________________ (我才会继续进行这项具有挑战性的研究).
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“几乎不”用“Hardly/Scarcely”引导部分倒装，完整句为：
Hardly did he know that the man he talked to just now was a well-known actor.
（或：Scarcely did he know...）
2. 使用“No sooner...than...”结构：
No sooner had I washed my car than it began to rain heavily.
（或：No sooner had I washed the car...）
3. “Neither/Nor”引导倒装：
They will not complain about it anymore; neither/nor will they tell others what they have gone through.
（或：neither/nor will they tell anybody...）
4. “Only”引导条件状语从句，主句部分倒装：
Only when you stick to your original aspiration can you realize your dream.
（或：can you achieve your dream.）
5. 主句部分倒装：
Only if Peter agrees to handle the packaging problems will I continue with this challenging research.
（或：will I proceed with this challenging study.）
最终答案：
1. Hardly did he know that the man he talked to just now was a well-known actor.
（或：Scarcely did he know...）
2. No sooner had I washed my car than it began to rain heavily.
（或：No sooner had I washed the car...）
3. They will not complain about it anymore; neither/nor will they tell others what they have gone through.
（或：neither/nor will they tell anybody...）
4. Only when you stick to your original aspiration can you realize your dream.
（或：can you achieve your dream.）
5. Only if Peter agrees to handle the packaging problems will I continue with this challenging research.
（或：will I proceed with this challenging study.）
解析
本题主要考查英语中倒装结构的运用，包括否定词引导的倒装、“no sooner...than...”结构、“neither/nor”引导的倒装以及“only”引导状语从句时主句的倒装。以下是每道题的详细解析：
- “他几乎不知道”，在英语中，“几乎不”常用“hardly”或“scarcely”来表达，当它们位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。本句时态为一般过去时，所以借助助动词“did”，将其提到主语“he”前面，动词“know”用原形。因此，句子为“Hardly did he know that the man he talked to just now was a well - known actor.” 或者 “Scarcely did he know...”。
- “我刚洗了车”，这里需要使用“no sooner...than...”结构，表示“一……就……”。当“no sooner”位于句首时，“no sooner”后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，且时态通常为过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”。所以“我刚洗了车”可表达为“No sooner had I washed my car”，后面接“than it began to rain heavily”。也可以用 “No sooner had I washed the car...”。
- “他们也不会告诉别人”，当表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”的结构。本句前面句子用的是一般将来时，所以这里用“neither/nor will they tell others” 或者 “neither/nor will they tell anybody”。
- “Only when you stick to your original aspiration”，“only + 时间状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。本句时态为一般将来时，借助助动词“will”，将其提到主语“you”前面，“realize”或“achieve”都有“实现”的意思，所以句子为“Only when you stick to your original aspiration can you realize your dream.” 或者 “can you achieve your dream.”。
- “Only if Peter agrees to handle the packaging problems”，“only + 条件状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。本句时态为一般将来时，借助助动词“will”，将其提到主语“I”前面，“continue with”和“proceed with”都有“继续进行”的意思，“research”和“study”都可表示“研究”，所以句子为“Only if Peter agrees to handle the packaging problems will I continue with this challenging research.” 或者 “will I proceed with this challenging study.”。