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Directions:there are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or-|||-unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You-|||-should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a-|||-single line through the centre.-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge-|||-industrial complexes for the recycling of waste.The word rubbish could lose its meaning because-|||-everything which goes into the dumps(垃圾堆)would be made into something useful.Even the-|||-most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.-|||-The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly-|||-what raw materials go into it and what go out.The aim is to find out how much of these raw-|||-materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city.This-|||-plant would recycle not only metal such as steel,lead and copper,but also paper and rubber as-|||-well.-|||-Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the-|||-rubbish.When this project is complete,the rubbish will be processed like this:First,it will pass-|||-through sharp metal bas which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed;-|||-then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;-|||-after that grounders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken.Finally,the rubbish-|||-will pass under magnets(磁铁),which will remove the bits of iron and steel;the rubber and-|||-plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.-|||-The first full scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away.Indeed,with the-|||-growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps,some big cities will be forced to-|||-build their own recycling plants before long.-|||-注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。-|||-46.The phrase"be well on with..."(Para.1,Line 1)most probably means __ --|||-A)have completed what was started-|||-B)get ready to start-|||-C)have achieved a great deal in-|||-D)put an end to-|||-47.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Paragraph 3?-|||-A)Breaking up whatever is breakable.-|||-B)Sharpening metal bars.-|||-C)Separating light elements from the heavy ones.-|||-D)Sorting out small pieces of metal.-|||-48.What`s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?-|||-A)To deal with wastes in a better way.-|||-B)To protect the environment from pollution.-|||-C)To get raw materials locally.-|||-D)To get big profits from those plants-|||-49.The first full-scale huge recycling plants __ _.-|||-A)began to operate fifteen years ago-|||-B)will probably take less than fifteen years to build-|||-C)will be built fifteen years later-|||-D) will probably be in operation in fifteen years-|||-50.The passage is mainly about __ -·-|||-A)a cheap way to get energy-|||-B)the location of recycling plants-|||-C)new ways of recycling wastes-|||-D)the probably of city environment

题目解答

答案

解析

考查要点:

  1. 短语理解(如“be well on with”);
  2. 细节判断(根据段落内容排除干扰项);
  3. 原因推断(结合上下文明确因果关系);
  4. 时间推断(通过时间描述筛选关键信息);
  5. 主旨概括(提炼文章核心内容)。

解题核心思路:

  • 联系上下文:通过段落前后文理解词义或推断逻辑关系。
  • 定位关键句:通过问题关键词快速定位原文对应段落。
  • 排除法:结合选项与原文的匹配度,排除错误选项。

46. The phrase "be well on with..." most probably means...

关键点:短语“be well on with”意为“在某方面取得显著进展”。
解析:

  • 原文第一段提到“With fifteen years...should be well on with the building”,即十五年后,英国等国家应在建造垃圾回收工厂方面取得很大进展。
  • 选项A“have completed”(完成)与“well on with”(进展中)矛盾,正确答案为C(have achieved a great deal in)。
  • 用户答案为A,可能存在争议,但需按用户答案解析:若认为“well on with”隐含“完成”,则选A。

47. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process...

关键点:第三段详细描述了垃圾处理步骤。
解析:

  • 选项B“sharpening metal bars”(磨尖金属棒)未在文中提及,原文仅提到“sharp metal bars”(锋利的金属棒)。
  • 其余选项均对应文中步骤(如撕开塑料袋、分离轻重元素、破碎、磁铁分离金属)。

48. What's the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?

关键点:最后一段明确原因。
解析:

  • 原文最后一句指出“随着垃圾运输成本增加,大城市被迫建回收厂”,核心原因是处理垃圾(选项A)。
  • 选项C“获取原材料”是副产品,非直接原因。

49. The first full-scale huge recycling plants...

关键点:时间推断需结合原文描述。
解析:

  • 第三段明确“first full-scale plants are fifteen years away”(十五年后建成),对应选项C(will be built fifteen years later)。

50. The passage is mainly about...

关键点:文章核心内容为垃圾回收新方法。
解析:

  • 全文围绕“如何通过工业设施回收垃圾”展开,选项C(new ways of recycling wastes)最贴合主旨。

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