题目
Passage ThreeFor many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself- words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training.71. According to the passage, today many people no longer read for ______.A. news. B. their work. C. information. D. entertainment72. Most people can't read and comprehend quickly mainly because ______.A. they don't read groups of wordsB. they don't like to be trained in reading skillsC. they don't realize they have pour reading habitsD. they don't understand words when put together73. The following are all bad reading habits EXCEPT ______.A. regression. B. reading for ideas only.C. vocalization. D. word-by-word reading74. How does an accelerator help people to read?A. It helps people read at a comfortable speed.B. It makes people stretch their eyes when reading.C. It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.D. It lets people look back over
Passage Three
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem lies in language itself- words. Single words have little meaning until they are combined into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, or looking back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called accelerator (加速器), which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization virtually impossible. At first, comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skills improved a lot after some training.
71. According to the passage, today many people no longer read for ______.
A. news. B. their work. C. information. D. entertainment
72. Most people can't read and comprehend quickly mainly because ______.
A. they don't read groups of words
B. they don't like to be trained in reading skills
C. they don't realize they have pour reading habits
D. they don't understand words when put together
73. The following are all bad reading habits EXCEPT ______.
A. regression. B. reading for ideas only.
C. vocalization. D. word-by-word reading
74. How does an accelerator help people to read?
A. It helps people read at a comfortable speed.
B. It makes people stretch their eyes when reading.
C. It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.
D. It lets people look back over
题目解答
答案
71. 根据第一段,“reading is no longer relaxation”表明阅读不再是娱乐(entertainment),故选D。
72. 文章指出,主要问题在于未将单词组合成词组、句子或段落理解,而是逐字阅读(A项),而非未理解组合后单词(D项)或未意识到习惯问题(C项)。
73. 回读(A)、出声读(C)及逐字读(D)均为不良习惯,而“reading for ideas only”是提倡的阅读方式,故选B。
74. 加速器通过强制加快阅读速度,使逐字读、回读及出声读几乎不可能,从而帮助克服不良习惯,故选C。
答案:
71. D. entertainment
72. A. they don't read groups of words
73. B. reading for ideas only
74. C. It forces people to overcome bad reading habits.