题目

Part 5：看句子，选出高亮单词的英文释义I met him purely by accident.n. the thing that sth. is supposed to achieven. a short period of time when there is less activityn. sth. difficult or worrying that you are responsible forn. sth. that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance

Part 5：看句子，选出高亮单词的英文释义

I met him purely by accident.

n. the thing that sth. is supposed to achieve

n. a short period of time when there is less activity

n. sth. difficult or worrying that you are responsible for

n. sth. that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance

题目解答

答案

首先，我们需要理解题目给出的句子：“I met him purely by accident.”
这句话的意思是：“我完全是偶然遇见他的。”
在这个句子中，高亮单词 “accident” 出现在短语 “by accident” 中，这是一个常见的英语固定搭配，意思是“偶然地，意外地”。因此，这里的 “accident” 指的是“意外发生的事情，偶然事件”。

接下来，我们逐一分析四个选项的英文释义，看哪一个符合上述理解：

  1. n. the thing that sth. is supposed to achieve
    意思是“某事物应该达到的目的或目标”。这与“偶然”的意思不符。
  2. n. a short period of time when there is less activity
    意思是“一段活动较少的短暂时期（如低谷期、空档期）”。这与“偶然”的意思不符。
  3. n. sth. difficult or worrying that you are responsible for
    意思是“你需要负责的困难或令人担忧的事情（如麻烦、重担）”。这与“偶然”的意思不符。
  4. n. sth. that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance
    意思是“出乎意料地发生且事先未计划的事情”。这完美契合了“accident”在句子中表达的“偶然、意外”的含义。

综上所述，第四个选项是正确的英文释义。

正确答案是：n. sth. that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance

解析

本题考查对单词“accident”在特定语境中的含义理解以及对英文释义的匹配能力。解题思路是先理解句子中“accident”所在短语的意思，再将各选项的英文释义与该意思进行对比。

  1. 理解句子 “I met him purely by accident.” 的含义，“by accident” 是固定搭配，意思是“偶然地，意外地”，所以这里 “accident” 指“意外发生的事情，偶然事件”。
  2. 分析选项：
    • 选项 “n. the thing that sth. is supposed to achieve”，意思是“某事物应该达到的目的或目标”，与“偶然”意思不符。
    • 选项 “n. a short period of time when there is less activity”，意思是“一段活动较少的短暂时期（如低谷期、空档期）”，与“偶然”意思不符。
    • 选项 “n. sth. difficult or worrying that you are responsible for”，意思是“你需要负责的困难或令人担忧的事情（如麻烦、重担）”，与“偶然”意思不符。
    • 选项 “n. sth. that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance”，意思是“出乎意料地发生且事先未计划的事情”，与“accident”在句子中表达的“偶然、意外”含义相符。