Which of the following statements would most appropriately serve as an opening for an interview?- "Can you tell me everything about your life story?"- "Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. Let's start by discussing your background and how you got into this field."- "I've heard a lot of rumors about you. Can you clear them up?"- "Why do you think you're qualified for this position?"
Which of the following statements would most appropriately serve as an opening for an interview? - "Can you tell me everything about your life story?" - "Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. Let's start by discussing your background and how you got into this field." - "I've heard a lot of rumors about you. Can you clear them up?" - "Why do you think you're qualified for this position?"
题目解答
答案
我们来逐步分析这道题。
题目问的是:以下哪个陈述最适合作为一次访谈的开场白?
我们需要选择一个最恰当、最专业、最有助于建立良好沟通氛围的开场语。访谈的开场白应当做到以下几点:
- 礼貌得体,表达对受访者的尊重;
- 营造轻松、合作的氛围;
- 引导对话自然展开,而不是让对方感到被质问或冒犯;
- 聚焦于访谈主题,但以温和的方式引入。
现在我们逐个分析选项:
选项一:
"Can you tell me everything about your life story?"
(你能告诉我你整个人生故事吗?)
- 这个问题太过宽泛,缺乏焦点。
- “everything”(一切)会让受访者不知从何说起,容易造成压力。
- 不专业,也不符合有效访谈的结构。
- ❌ 不适合作为开场白。
选项二:
"Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. Let's start by discussing your background and how you got into this field."
(感谢您今天抽出时间与我交谈。我们先从您的背景以及您是如何进入这个领域的谈起吧。)
- 开头表达感谢,体现礼貌和尊重;
- 语气友好、专业;
- 提出一个具体但开放的问题方向:“背景”和“如何进入这个领域”,这能自然引导对方讲述经历;
- 是许多专业访谈(如工作面试、人物专访)中常见的开场方式;
- ✅ 非常适合作为开场白。
选项三:
"I've heard a lot of rumors about you. Can you clear them up?"
(我听说了你很多传闻,你能澄清一下吗?)
- 极具攻击性和冒犯性;
- 容易让受访者产生防御心理;
- 不利于建立信任关系;
- 除非是调查性新闻访谈,否则极不恰当;
- ❌ 明显不适合作为一般访谈的开场。
选项四:
"Why do you think you're qualified for this position?"
(你为什么认为你胜任这个职位?)
- 这个问题更像是面试中较早提出的问题,但不适合作为“开场白”;
- 缺少寒暄和过渡,直接进入质问模式,显得生硬;
- 没有建立关系,就要求自我评价,容易造成紧张;
- 虽然在面试中可能有用,但作为“开场”不够温和;
- ⚠️ 比较实用,但不如选项二适合作为“开场”。
结论:
最合适的开场白应当是礼貌、尊重、引导性强的,而选项二完全符合这些标准。
答案:
\boxed{"Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. Let's start by discussing your background and how you got into this field."}
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查如何选择恰当的访谈开场白,需结合礼貌性、专业性、引导性三个维度进行判断。
解题核心:访谈的开场白需表达尊重、营造友好氛围、自然引出话题,避免过于宽泛或冒犯性问题。
关键思路:通过分析选项中语言的语气、问题范围、目的性,判断其是否符合访谈开场的基本要求。
选项分析:
-
"Can you tell me everything about your life story?"
- 问题:使用“everything”范围过大,缺乏聚焦,让受访者难以回应,显得不专业。
- 结论:不适合作为开场白。
-
"Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. Let's start by discussing your background and how you got into this field."
- 优点:
- 表达感谢,体现尊重;
- 提出具体方向(背景和职业经历),引导对话自然展开;
- 语气友好且专业,符合常见访谈开场模式。
- 结论:最符合要求。
- 优点:
-
"I've heard a lot of rumors about you. Can you clear them up?"
- 问题:直接提及“rumors”具有攻击性,易引发防御心理,破坏信任关系。
- 结论:极不恰当。
-
"Why do you think you're qualified for this position?"
- 问题:直接质问资格,缺乏过渡,显得生硬,容易让受访者紧张。
- 结论:虽可能在后续环节出现,但不适合作为开场。