题目
In case anyone needed another reason to love chocolate, a new study suggests that a natural compound found in cocoa, tea and some vegetables can reverse age-related memory loss. The study - published in Nature Neuroscience in 2014 and partly financed by a chocolate company - found that flavanols reverse mild memory loss in older adults. Using brain scans and memory tests, the latest study built on previous work showing that flavanols extracted from cocoa beans had improved neuronal connections in mice's dentate gyrus, a part of the brain involved in memory formation. It can be learned from the passage that flavanol is ________.A. a compound that can reverse age-related memory lossB. a kind of cocoa beans that is used to produce chocolateC. a disease in older people that is caused by memory lossD. a part of the human brain that controls memory formation
In case anyone needed another reason to love chocolate, a new study suggests that a natural compound found in cocoa, tea and some vegetables can reverse age-related memory loss. The study - published in Nature Neuroscience in 2014 and partly financed by a chocolate company - found that flavanols reverse mild memory loss in older adults. Using brain scans and memory tests, the latest study built on previous work showing that flavanols extracted from cocoa beans had improved neuronal connections in mice's dentate gyrus, a part of the brain involved in memory formation. It can be learned from the passage that flavanol is ________.
A. a compound that can reverse age-related memory loss
B. a kind of cocoa beans that is used to produce chocolate
C. a disease in older people that is caused by memory loss
D. a part of the human brain that controls memory formation
题目解答
答案
A. a compound that can reverse age-related memory loss
解析
步骤 1:理解背景信息
文章提到,一项新的研究发现,存在于可可、茶和某些蔬菜中的天然化合物可以逆转与年龄相关的记忆丧失。研究还指出,这种化合物(flavanols)可以改善老年人的轻度记忆丧失,并且在小鼠的脑部实验中,这种化合物改善了齿状回的神经连接,齿状回是大脑中与记忆形成有关的部分。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. 一种可以逆转与年龄相关的记忆丧失的化合物
B. 一种用于生产巧克力的可可豆
C. 一种由记忆丧失引起的老年人疾病
D. 控制记忆形成的脑部部分
步骤 3:选择正确答案
根据文章内容,flavanol是一种天然化合物,存在于可可、茶和某些蔬菜中,可以逆转与年龄相关的记忆丧失。因此,选项A是正确的。
文章提到,一项新的研究发现,存在于可可、茶和某些蔬菜中的天然化合物可以逆转与年龄相关的记忆丧失。研究还指出,这种化合物(flavanols)可以改善老年人的轻度记忆丧失,并且在小鼠的脑部实验中,这种化合物改善了齿状回的神经连接,齿状回是大脑中与记忆形成有关的部分。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. 一种可以逆转与年龄相关的记忆丧失的化合物
B. 一种用于生产巧克力的可可豆
C. 一种由记忆丧失引起的老年人疾病
D. 控制记忆形成的脑部部分
步骤 3:选择正确答案
根据文章内容,flavanol是一种天然化合物,存在于可可、茶和某些蔬菜中,可以逆转与年龄相关的记忆丧失。因此,选项A是正确的。