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题目

White smoke from a boiler may indicate _______.A. a fractured tubeB. low fuel oil temperatureC. low fuel oil pressureD. insufficient combustion air

White smoke from a boiler may indicate _______.

A. a fractured tube

B. low fuel oil temperature

C. low fuel oil pressure

D. insufficient combustion air

题目解答

答案

B. low fuel oil temperature

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查锅炉运行中白烟现象的成因分析,需结合燃烧过程的关键因素进行判断。

解题核心思路:
白烟的形成通常与燃油未充分雾化、燃烧不完全有关。需逐一分析选项中各因素对燃烧过程的影响,重点关注是否会导致未燃烧的燃油颗粒排放。

破题关键点:

  • 燃油温度:低温会导致燃油粘度增加,雾化效果变差,燃烧不充分。
  • 燃烧现象与烟色关联:黑烟多由空气不足,白烟多由燃油雾化不良或燃烧条件不佳。

选项分析

A. Fractured tube(断裂管子)

若锅炉水管断裂,可能产生水蒸气,形成白烟。但此类情况通常伴随水位异常或温度骤降,题目未提及此类现象,故排除。

B. Low fuel oil temperature(低燃料油温度)

燃油温度低会导致雾化效果差。雾化是将燃油分散为微小颗粒的关键步骤,低温使燃油粘度升高,喷嘴无法有效雾化,导致燃油颗粒过大,燃烧不完全。未燃烧的燃油颗粒随烟气排出,形成白烟。此选项符合题意。

C. Low fuel oil pressure(低燃料油压力)

压力不足会影响燃油输送和雾化,但通常表现为燃烧不稳定或局部不完全燃烧,并非直接导致白烟,需结合其他因素(如温度)综合判断。

D. Insufficient combustion air(不足的燃烧空气)

空气不足会导致燃烧不完全,但此时氧气缺乏会使碳颗粒未被氧化,形成黑烟而非白烟,与题意不符。

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