题目
说明:把下面的句子由英文翻译成中文。31. He didn't need to attend the meeting.32. I knocked at his door but nobody came to answer it.33. Look out of the window! It's still raining today!34. I hope we can have some snow this winter.35. The friend saw the whole thing but did not say a single word.
说明:把下面的句子由英文翻译成中文。
31. He didn't need to attend the meeting.
32. I knocked at his door but nobody came to answer it.
33. Look out of the window! It's still raining today!
34. I hope we can have some snow this winter.
35. The friend saw the whole thing but did not say a single word.
题目解答
答案
31. 他不需要参加会议。(或:他不必参加会议。)
32. 我敲了他的门,但没有人来开门。(或:我敲了他的门,但没人应答。)
33. 看看窗外!今天还在下雨!(或:瞧,窗外还在下雨呢!)
34. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。(或:我盼望今年冬天能下雪。)
35. 这位朋友看到了整个过程,但什么也没说。(或:这位朋友目睹了全过程,却一言不发。)
(任一符合语境的翻译均可接受。)
解析
本题主要考查英文句子的中文翻译能力。解题思路是先理解每个英文句子中单词和短语的含义,再结合英语的语法结构和表达习惯,将其准确地翻译成符合中文语境和表达习惯的句子。
31. He didn't need to attend the meeting.
- “didn't need to” 表示 “不需要;不必” 。
- “attend the meeting” 是 “参加会议” 的意思。
- 所以整句话翻译为 “他不需要参加会议。” 或者 “他不必参加会议。”
32. I knocked at his door but nobody came to answer it.
- “knocked at his door” 是 “敲他的门” 。
- “but” 表示转折,意为 “但是” 。
- “nobody came to answer it” 中 “answer it” 在这里结合语境可以理解为 “开门” 或者 “应答” ,所以句子可译为 “我敲了他的门,但没有人来开门。” 或者 “我敲了他的门,但没人应答。”
33. Look out of the window! It's still raining today!
- “Look out of the window” 是 “看看窗外” 。
- “It's still raining” 是 “还在下雨” ,“today” 是 “今天” 。
- 整句话可译为 “看看窗外!今天还在下雨!” 或者 “瞧,窗外还在下雨呢!”
34. I hope we can have some snow this winter.
- “I hope” 是 “我希望” 。
- “we can have some snow” 是 “我们能下雪” ,也就是 “能下雪” 。
- “this winter” 是 “今年冬天” 。
- 句子可译为 “我希望今年冬天能下雪。” 或者 “我盼望今年冬天能下雪。”
35. The friend saw the whole thing but did not say a single word.
- “The friend” 是 “这位朋友” 。
- “saw the whole thing” 是 “看到了整个过程” ,也可以理解为 “目睹了全过程” 。
- “but” 表转折,“did not say a single word” 是 “什么也没说” 或者 “一言不发” 。
- 所以句子可译为 “这位朋友看到了整个过程,但什么也没说。” 或者 “这位朋友目睹了全过程,却一言不发。”