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Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. When a "knock-out" is arranged, the real auction does not take place among the dealers until the "knock-out" comes off.B. A clever auctioneer encourages rivals to compete in high bidding.C. An auctioneer prefers to get high prices for the goods because he then earns more himself.D. Auctions can sell anything that will make money.

Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When a "knock-out" is arranged, the real auction does not take place among the dealers until the "knock-out" comes off. B. A clever auctioneer encourages rivals to compete in high bidding. C. An auctioneer prefers to get high prices for the goods because he then earns more himself. D. Auctions can sell anything that will make money.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析这道题目的四个选项,找出哪一个**不正确**(NOT true)。 --- **题干:** Which of the following statements is NOT true? (以下哪一项陈述是**不正确**的?) --- **选项 A:** When a "knock-out" is arranged, the real auction does not take place among the dealers until the "knock-out" comes off. (当“围标”(knock-out)被安排后,真正的拍卖要等到“围标”解除后才在经销商之间进行。) - “Knock-out” 是一种拍卖中的串通行为,指一群竞标者私下达成协议,不互相竞争,通常指定一人出价,以压低价格,之后再私下分配利益。这是一种非法或不道德的操纵拍卖行为。 - 在这种安排下,表面上的拍卖可能只是形式,真正的交易在幕后进行。“直到 knock-out 解除”,才会有真正的竞争。 - 这句话的意思是:真正的拍卖(dealer之间的竞争性出价)要等到围标协议失效后才发生。这在逻辑上是合理的。 - 所以,**A 项表述是正确的**。 --- **选项 B:** A clever auctioneer encourages rivals to compete in high bidding. (一个聪明的拍卖师会鼓励竞争者抬高出价。) - 拍卖师的职责之一就是通过技巧(如语言、节奏、心理暗示)刺激竞标者之间的竞争,从而推高价格。 - 例如,拍卖师可能会说:“有没有人出价更高?”、“这位先生出价500,有没有人出550?”等,来激发竞争。 - 这是拍卖中的常见策略。 - 所以,**B 项表述是正确的**。 --- **选项 C:** An auctioneer prefers to get high prices for the goods because he then earns more himself. (拍卖师希望商品卖出高价,因为这样他自己能赚得更多。) - 拍卖师的收入通常与拍卖成交价挂钩,尤其是在佣金制下(例如按成交价的百分比收取费用)。 - 因此,价格越高,拍卖师或其所属机构的收入越高。 - 即使在固定费用的情况下,拍卖师也倾向于建立“能卖出高价”的声誉,以吸引更多客户。 - 所以,从利益角度,拍卖师确实偏好高价。 - 因此,**C 项表述是正确的**。 --- **选项 D:** Auctions can sell anything that will make money. (拍卖可以出售任何能赚钱的东西。) - 这句话看似合理,但问题在于“anything that will make money”(任何能赚钱的东西)。 - 实际上,拍卖受到法律、道德和行业规范的限制。 - 例如:**人体器官、毒品、赃物、濒危动物制品、被盗文物**等,虽然可能有人愿意出高价(即“能赚钱”),但在大多数国家是**禁止通过拍卖出售**的。 - 所以,并非“任何能赚钱的东西”都可以通过拍卖出售。 - 因此,**D 项的说法过于绝对,是不正确的**。 --- **结论:** A、B、C 三项在逻辑和现实中都有合理依据,是正确的陈述。 D 项表述过于绝对,忽略了法律和伦理限制,因此**不正确**。 --- **答案:** \boxed{D}

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