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  The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today.The world's population is growing 2 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1, 700 million.In 1970, this number was 3,600 million.In 1990, the number was five billion.A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion.( )1.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. greating( )2.A. faster and fasterB. fast and fastC. fastest and fastestD. faster and fast( )3.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )4.A. nearlyB. moreC. almostD. over( )5.A. twentyB. twelveC. twentiethD. twelfth( )6.A. USAB. UNC. PRCD. PLA( )7.A. pastB. passC. passedD. passes( )8.A. weeksB. monthsC. seasonsD. years( )9.A. getB. getsC. reachedD. reach( )10.A. thisB. itsC. oneD. it

  The population problem may be the 1     one of the world today.The world's population is growing 2    . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3    the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 4    500 million. But at the beginning of the 5    century, the world's population was about 1, 700 million.In 1970, this number was 3,600 million.In 1990, the number was five billion.A 6    report says that the world population will 7    six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8    after it 9    five billion. People say that by the year 2010, 10    may be seven billion.

( )1.

A. great

B. greater

C. greatest

D. greating

( )2.

A. faster and faster

B. fast and fast

C. fastest and fastest

D. faster and fast

( )3.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( )4.

A. nearly

B. more

C. almost

D. over

( )5.

A. twenty

B. twelve

C. twentieth

D. twelfth

( )6.

A. USA

B. UN

C. PRC

D. PLA

( )7.

A. past

B. pass

C. passed

D. passes

( )8.

A. weeks

B. months

C. seasons

D. years

( )9.

A. get

B. gets

C. reached

D. reach

( )10.

A. this

B. its

C. one

D. it

题目解答

答案

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. D

9. C

10. D

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查形容词最高级、比较级结构、介词搭配、时间表达法、动词用法等知识点。
解题思路:

  1. 最高级结构:注意“the + 形容词最高级”结构的使用。
  2. 比较级表达:理解“faster and faster”表示“越来越快”的固定搭配。
  3. 介词选择:明确“on the earth”表示“在地球上”的固定用法。
  4. 时间表达:注意“by the end of the 20th century”等时间短语的搭配。
  5. 动词辨析:区分“reach”(及物动词)和“pass”(表示“达到数量”)的用法。

第1题

关键点:句中“the”修饰形容词,需用最高级形式。
解析:句意为“人口问题可能是当今世界最严重的问题之一”,“the”后应接形容词最高级“greatest”(选项C)。

第2题

关键点:表示“越来越快”的正确结构是“faster and faster”。
解析:选项A符合比较级叠加的表达习惯,其他选项结构错误。

第3题

关键点:“在地球上”固定搭配为“on the earth”。
解析:选项B正确,其他介词不符合语境。

第4题

关键点:“over”表示“超过”,强调数量真实存在。
解析:句意为“四百年前,人口超过5亿”,选D(over)。

第5题

关键点:“20世纪初”对应“twentieth century”。
解析:选项C(twentieth)正确,注意世纪的表达需用序数词。

第6题

关键点:“联合国”简称“UN”。
解析:选项B(UN)正确,其他选项为国家或组织缩写。

第7题

关键点:“pass”表示“达到数量”,如“pass six billion”。
解析:选项B(pass)正确,其他选项不符合语境。

第8题

关键点:“十年”对应“years”。
解析:句意为“这仅用了十年时间”,选D(years)。

第9题

关键点:“reach”是及物动词,过去式为“reached”。
解析:句意为“人口达到五亿”,选C(reached)。

第10题

关键点:“it”指代前文“population”。
解析:句意为“人口将达到七亿”,选D(it)。

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