题目
2. [原文] There are two basic ways to see growth ： one as a product,the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion? the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. [问题]A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when .A. he has given up his smoking habitB. he has made great efforts in his workC. he is keen on learning anything newD. he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
2. [原文] There are two basic ways to see growth ： one as a product,the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion? the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. [问题]A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when .
A. he has given up his smoking habit
B. he has made great efforts in his work
C. he is keen on learning anything new
D. he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
题目解答
答案
A. he has given up his smoking habit
解析
步骤 1：理解题干
题干询问的是人们通常认为个人成长是在什么时候实现的。题干中的关键词是"generally"，这与原文中的"generally"相对应，表明我们需要寻找一个普遍接受的观点。
步骤 2：分析选项
A. he has given up his smoking habit（他戒了烟）
B. he has made great efforts in his work（他在工作中做出了巨大努力）
C. he is keen on learning anything new（他热衷于学习任何新事物）
D. he has tried to determine where he is on his journey（他试图确定自己在旅程中的位置）
步骤 3：对比原文
原文提到，人们通常认为个人成长是外在的成果或产物，是容易辨别和衡量的。例如，升职、成绩提高、学习新语言等都是可以衡量的成果。因此，正确答案必须符合"外在"、"易辨别和衡量"这两个一般特征。
步骤 4：选择正确答案
A项为"当一个人戒了烟"，戒烟是一种外在的、易辨别的成果，与原文中的"升职"等相似。因此，A项符合题意。
题干询问的是人们通常认为个人成长是在什么时候实现的。题干中的关键词是"generally"，这与原文中的"generally"相对应，表明我们需要寻找一个普遍接受的观点。
步骤 2：分析选项
A. he has given up his smoking habit（他戒了烟）
B. he has made great efforts in his work（他在工作中做出了巨大努力）
C. he is keen on learning anything new（他热衷于学习任何新事物）
D. he has tried to determine where he is on his journey（他试图确定自己在旅程中的位置）
步骤 3：对比原文
原文提到，人们通常认为个人成长是外在的成果或产物，是容易辨别和衡量的。例如，升职、成绩提高、学习新语言等都是可以衡量的成果。因此，正确答案必须符合"外在"、"易辨别和衡量"这两个一般特征。
步骤 4：选择正确答案
A项为"当一个人戒了烟"，戒烟是一种外在的、易辨别的成果，与原文中的"升职"等相似。因此，A项符合题意。