题目

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in brackets.1. Unfortunatel, there are many boaters on the water having great difficulty____ their boats.(dock)2. Several projects are already underway and many more are in their phases.(prepare)3. He said he____ a debt of gratitude to his father, who described his son as a clever, open and positive young man.(owe)4. The journey (soul) took about two and a half days, but this time, due to the wet weather, it would take over three.(normal)5. A robot capable of____ human movements using a 5G network was displayed at the opening ceremony.(simulation)6. A football match was temporarily____ because of smoke from wildfires in the rainforest nearby.(halt)7. During the 26-minute flight, the plane____ to a height of about 300 meters and made a number of routine tests.(ascend)8. The goal of any doctor should be how to best help a patient while____ as little pain as possible.(inflection)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in brackets.1. Unfortunatel, there are many boaters on the water having great difficulty____ their boats.(dock)2. Several projects are already underway and many more are in their phases.(prepare)3. He said he____ a debt of gratitude to his father, who described his son as a clever, open and positive young man.(owe)4. The journey (soul) took about two and a half days, but this time, due to the wet weather, it would take over three.(normal)5. A robot capable of____ human movements using a 5G network was displayed at the opening ceremony.(simulation)6. A football match was temporarily____ because of smoke from wildfires in the rainforest nearby.(halt)7. During the 26-minute flight, the plane____ to a height of about 300 meters and made a number of routine tests.(ascend)8. The goal of any doctor should be how to best help a patient while____ as little pain as possible.(inflection)

题目解答

答案

1. docking 2. preparation 3. owed 4. normally 5. simulating 6. halted 7. ascended 8. inflicting

解析

本题主要考查动词的正确形式运用，包括动名词、名词化结构、时态、被动语态、固定搭配等。解题关键在于：

  1. 明确句子结构，判断空格处需要名词、动词、形容词或副词；
  2. 分析上下文逻辑，确定动词的时态、语态及非谓语形式；
  3. 结合固定搭配，如“have difficulty in doing”“in the preparation phase”等。

第1题

空格处需填动名词。

  • 句型“have difficulty in doing sth”中，in为介词，后接动名词形式。
  • dock的动名词为docking。

第2题

空格处需填名词。

  • “in their phases”中，phase为名词，前需用名词性修饰语。
  • prepare的名词形式为preparation，构成“in the preparation phase”。

第3题

空格处需填动词的过去式。

  • 句子时态为过去时（said, described），主语为单数第三人称，故owe的过去式为owed。

第4题

空格处需填副词。

  • 修饰动词took需用副词形式，normal的副词为normally。

第5题

空格处需填动名词。

  • “be capable of”后接动名词，simulate的动名词为simulating。

第6题

空格处需填被动语态的过去分词。

  • 主语为动作承受者，需用被动语态，halt的过去分词为halted。

第7题

空格处需填动词的过去式。

  • 句子描述过去动作，ascend的过去式为ascended。

第8题

空格处需填现在分词。

  • “while”引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词后，用inflict的现在分词inflicting。