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六. 阅读理解。(30 分)(A)Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of workingand studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Doyou feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feelsleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’ssleep.But how to get good and enough sleep?First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third,you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at thesame time every day.Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep.Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important forus students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’skeep a good sleep habit.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。( )41. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5( )42. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtimeC. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee( )43. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.A. you are not interested in your lessonB. you don’t like the teacherC. you didn’t sleep well the night beforeD. you have a bad cold( )44. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8( )45. The main idea of this passage is _______.A. how to get good and enough sleepB. when is the best time to go to bedC. why don’t people have good sleepD. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime(B)You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce ( 减 少 ) disease. A healthyeating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthyway._______________________Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. Astudy shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change yourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities canhelp you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twentyminutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的)meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。( )46. What’s the passage mainly about?A.Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.( )47. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A. Man’s disease B. DiseaseC. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom( )48. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.( )49. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.A. proper diet B. exerciseC. sleep and exercise D. A and B( )50. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods.B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D. Both A and B.(C)Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father tookhim to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious andgave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.InstructionsTake three times a day after meals.Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each timeChildren(8-15 years old): one pill each time(4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each timeNOT fit for children below the age of 4.Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place.2. Use it before Dec. 2014.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。( )51. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals.A. after B. beforeC. when D. we don’t know( )52. The pill will be bad after the year _______.A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014( )53. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time.A. one B. two C. three D. four( )54. We can read the instructions _______.A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaperC. in a story book D. in a diary( )55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The pills must be stored in a cold place.B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.D. The pills are made in the USA.

六. 阅读理解。(30 分) (A) Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( )41. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( )42. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly. A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee ( )43. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______. A. you are not interested in your lesson B. you don’t like the teacher C. you didn’t sleep well the night before D. you have a bad cold ( )44. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( )45. The main idea of this passage is _______. A. how to get good and enough sleep B. when is the best time to go to bed C. why don’t people have good sleep D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime (B) You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce ( 减 少 ) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. _______________________ Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( )46. What’s the passage mainly about? A.Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports. ( )47. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? A. Man’s disease B. Disease C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom ( )48. At least how long should you exercise each time? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. ( )49. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy. A. proper diet B. exercise C. sleep and exercise D. A and B ( )50. What does a healthy eating plan mean? A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B. (C) Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( )51. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals. A. after B. before C. when D. we don’t know ( )52. The pill will be bad after the year _______. A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014 ( )53. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )54. We can read the instructions _______. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in a diary ( )55. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in the USA.

题目解答

答案

六.阅读理解 (A) 41. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知,共有五种方法,故选 D。 42. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠” 可知,故选 C。 43. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗?如果是,说明你晚上睡 眠质量差”可知,故选 C。 44. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于 8 小时是不够的”可知,故选 D。 45. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法,又根据 文章第一句点明题旨,故选 A。 (B) 46. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述 生活方式的, 故选 B。 47. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。 48. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分 钟。故选 A。 49. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼,故选 为 D。 50. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”,故选为 D。 51. A 根据表格第二行“饭后每天服用三次”可知,故选 A。 52. D 根据表格倒数第二行“2014 年前使用”可知,故选 D。 53. A 根据表格第三行“8—15 岁的孩子每次服用一片”又根据文章第一句 “李强是一个 12 岁的男孩”可知,故选 A。 54. A 本文是对药物服用的指导说明,只能在药瓶、药盒或药品使用说明 书看到,故选 A。 55. D 根据表格最后一行“黑龙江哈尔滨”可知该药物产自中国而非美国, 故选 D。

解析

(A)篇

  1. 短文列举了五种获得良好充足睡眠的方法:First...Second...Third...Fourth...Another way...,共5种,故选D。
  2. 根据“Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep.”可知,数数能帮助快速入睡,故选C。
  3. 根据“If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.”及“Do you feel sleepy during the daytime?”可知,上课困倦说明前一晚睡眠不好,故选C。
  4. 根据“Less than eight hours is not enough.”可知,儿童至少需要8小时睡眠,故选D。
  5. 全文围绕“如何获得良好充足的睡眠”展开,First...Another way...均为具体方法,故选A。

(B)篇

  1. 短文涵盖“健康饮食、更换牙刷、运动、规划生活”,均属于健康生活方式,故选B。
  2. 第二段核心是“旧牙刷带疾病,应常换牙刷”,最佳标题为“Watch the toothbrush”,故选C。
  3. 根据“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.”可知,每次至少20分钟,故选A。
  4. 短文提到“健康饮食计划”和“运动”能帮助保持健康,A(合理饮食)和B(运动)均正确,故选D。
  5. 根据“A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.”可知,包括“选择正确食物”和“健康烹饪方式”,故选D。

(C)篇

  1. 根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知,饭后服药,故选A。
  2. 根据“Use it before Dec. 2014.”可知,2014年后失效,故选D。
  3. 李强12岁,属于“8-15 years old”,每次1片,故选A。
  4. 本文是药品说明书,通常出现在药瓶/盒上,故选A。
  5. 短文未提及药品产自美国,D错误;A(冷藏)、B(4-7岁半片)、C(成人每次最多2片)均符合原文,故选D。

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