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23.Under the apple trees in the garden_, talking with a farmer who is busy working. A did a man stand B stood a man C a man stood D a man standing

23.Under the apple trees in the garden_, talking with a farmer who is busy working. 

A did a man stand 

B stood a man 

C a man stood 

D a man standing

题目解答

答案

选A

完整的句意为:在花园里的苹果树下,站着一个人,正在和一个忙着干活的农夫谈话。根据选项可知考查的是动词stand不同形式的用法,A选项是进行强调,表示确实有个人在站着,B选项是stand的过去式stood放在a man的前面,C选项的a man 加动词stand的过去式stood,表示有个人站着的状态,D选项是a man 加现在分词standing,表示站着的持续性状态,根据句意表达的语境进行选择。根据句意可知是强调有个人在树下站着跟忙着的农夫说话,是一种强调,强调动词用助动词,分析时态是过去时,因此do要换成did,因此选A。

解析

步骤 1:分析句子结构
句子的主干是“Under the apple trees in the garden, talking with a farmer who is busy working.”,其中“talking with a farmer who is busy working”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。因此,我们需要在“Under the apple trees in the garden”和“talking with a farmer who is busy working”之间插入一个主句,表示“有一个人站在那里”。

步骤 2:确定主句的时态和语态
根据句子的语境,这里描述的是一个过去发生的场景,因此主句的时态应为过去时。同时,由于主语“a man”是动作“stand”的执行者,因此应使用主动语态。

步骤 3:选择正确的选项
A选项“did a man stand”是强调句型,表示“确实有一个人站在那里”,符合语境。
B选项“stood a man”是过去式,但主语“a man”放在了动词“stood”的前面,不符合英语语法规则。
C选项“a man stood”是过去式,但没有强调的意味,不符合语境。
D选项“a man standing”是现在分词短语,表示持续的状态,不符合语境。

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