6 . Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated, making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid. Yet a new study, which sought to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears, suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you. Specifically, it turns out that crying supports the regulation(调控) of breathing during a stressful event.Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea. Researchers invited 197 undergraduate students to watch sad videos for 17 minutes. About half of them ended up crying. All of the students then participated in the Cold Pressor Stress Test. Researchers monitored their heart and respiration activity during this stress test.Researchers were surprised when they found that those who cried were not better able to deal with the stress test than those who did not cry. However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.“Firstly, crying doesn’t seem to provide any change to stress hormones(激素) or our ability to deal with physical stress to a degree that might be meaningful if you hurt yourself. Secondly, what was our main finding, is that crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and our heart rate,” Sharman told PsyPost.However, there are some limitations to the findings. “We don’t know if these reactions are typical in real-world settings where you might be crying because of sadness or loss, for example, or if there are differences if someone else is present with you when you cry, ” Sharman said.【小题1】What does the underlined word “respiration” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Blood-pressure.B．Breathing.C．Brain.D．Muscle.【小题2】Why did the researchers do the research?A．To help people to avoid negative emotions.B．To better understand breathing in stressful situations.C．To prove an already existing thought about crying.D．To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos.【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?A．The undergraduate students are more likely to cry.B．Crying is very helpful for us to deal with stress.C．That crying helps regulate breathing was found accidentally.D．Sharman is sure that the research findings agree with reality.【小题4】Where can you probably read the passage?A．A biology textbook.B．A research report.C．A travel brochure.D．A health magazine.
6 . Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated, making this natural emotional state something that many people try to avoid. Yet a new study, which sought to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears, suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you. Specifically, it turns out that crying supports the regulation(调控) of breathing during a stressful event.
Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations, which led them to testing the idea. Researchers invited 197 undergraduate students to watch sad videos for 17 minutes. About half of them ended up crying. All of the students then participated in the Cold Pressor Stress Test. Researchers monitored their heart and respiration activity during this stress test.
Researchers were surprised when they found that those who cried were not better able to deal with the stress test than those who did not cry. However, they did come across an unexpected finding: evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing.
“Firstly, crying doesn’t seem to provide any change to stress hormones(激素) or our ability to deal with physical stress to a degree that might be meaningful if you hurt yourself. Secondly, what was our main finding, is that crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and our heart rate,” Sharman told PsyPost.
However, there are some limitations to the findings. “We don’t know if these reactions are typical in real-world settings where you might be crying because of sadness or loss, for example, or if there are differences if someone else is present with you when you cry, ” Sharman said.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “respiration” in Paragraph 2 mean?| A．Blood-pressure. | B．Breathing. |
| C．Brain. | D．Muscle. |
| A．To help people to avoid negative emotions. |
| B．To better understand breathing in stressful situations. |
| C．To prove an already existing thought about crying. |
| D．To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos. |
| A．The undergraduate students are more likely to cry. |
| B．Crying is very helpful for us to deal with stress. |
| C．That crying helps regulate breathing was found accidentally. |
| D．Sharman is sure that the research findings agree with reality. |
| A．A biology textbook. | B．A research report. |
| C．A travel brochure. | D．A health magazine. |
题目解答
答案
解析
“respiration”在第二段中指的是与心脏活动一起被监测的活动，根据上下文，它指的是呼吸活动。
步骤 2：理解研究的目的
研究的目的是为了验证一个已有的关于哭泣的理论，即哭泣可以帮助人们应对压力。
步骤 3：理解研究的发现
研究发现，哭泣的人在应对压力测试时并没有比不哭泣的人表现得更好，但意外地发现哭泣有助于调节呼吸。
步骤 4：理解研究的局限性
研究的局限性在于，这些反应是否在现实世界中也是典型的，例如，当人们因为悲伤或失去而哭泣时，或者当有人在场时，哭泣的效果是否有所不同。