People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language, the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is quite similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the difference between the second language and our first, the harder it will generally be for people to learn it. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, which appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Why do many people think Chinese is the hardest language to learn?A Because Chinese is inherently more difficult than any other language.B Because Chinese uses the Roman alphabet.C Because the grammar of Chinese is complex.D Because many foreigners think Chinese characters are difficult to learn.
People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language, the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language. A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is quite similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different. The greater the difference between the second language and our first, the harder it will generally be for people to learn it. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, which appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet. Why do many people think Chinese is the hardest language to learn? A Because Chinese is inherently more difficult than any other language. B Because Chinese uses the Roman alphabet. C Because the grammar of Chinese is complex. D Because many foreigners think Chinese characters are difficult to learn.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐步分析这道题。
一、题干分析
题目问的是:
“Why do many people think Chinese is the hardest language to learn?”
(为什么很多人认为中文是最难学的语言?)
这是一个原因类选择题,我们要从四个选项中找出一个最符合文章内容的原因。
二、文章内容回顾
文章中提到:
- 母语和目标语言之间的差异越大,学习起来就越困难。
- 西班牙人学葡萄牙语容易,因为两者相似;而中国人学葡萄牙语就难得多。
- 很多人认为中文最难学,可能是因为觉得汉字很难学。
- 对于日本人来说,由于他们已经在使用汉字,所以学汉字不会像使用拉丁字母的人那样困难。
三、选项分析
A. Because Chinese is inherently more difficult than any other language.
(因为中文本质上比其他语言更难。)
❌ 错误。文章没有说中文“本质上”最难,而是说“很多人认为难”,并且解释是因为汉字难学。此外,文章还指出对日本人来说汉字不那么难,说明难度是相对的。
B. Because Chinese uses the Roman alphabet.
(因为中文使用拉丁字母。)
❌ 错误。中文使用的是汉字,不是拉丁字母。这个选项本身是事实性错误。
C. Because the grammar of Chinese is complex.
(因为中文语法复杂。)
❌ 错误。文章中没有提到中文语法的复杂性,而是重点在汉字的学习难度。
D. Because many foreigners think Chinese characters are difficult to learn.
(因为很多外国人认为汉字很难学。)
✅ 正确。这与文章中的原话完全一致:“many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, which appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners.”
四、答案
正确答案是:
$\boxed{D}$
解析
考查要点:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解能力,需要根据上下文推断作者观点,并结合选项进行逻辑判断。
解题核心:明确文章中关于“中文难学”这一观点的直接原因,抓住关键句“可能受汉字书写系统影响”。
破题关键:注意文章对比不同母语者学习中文的难易差异,强调汉字是外国学习者的主要难点。
选项分析
选项A
错误原因:文章未直接说明中文“本质上”最难,而是指出“很多人认为难”是受汉字影响。此外,文章提到日本人学汉字较容易,说明难度具有主观性。
选项B
错误原因:中文使用汉字而非罗马字母,选项本身与事实不符。
选项C
错误原因:文章未提及中文语法复杂性,重点在汉字书写系统。
选项D
正确原因:与文章直接对应。原文明确指出“许多外国学习者认为汉字书写系统非常困难”,是导致中文被普遍认为难学的关键因素。