题目

1.1 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Teaching children to spend pocket money wiselyParents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money.As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day.1.1.4 Some parents choose this method of ________ pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending.A. locatingB. givingC. taking backD. regaining

1.1 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints. Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. 1.1.4 Some parents choose this method of ________ pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending. A. locating B. giving C. taking back D. regaining

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。题目是： **1.1.4 Some parents choose this method of ________ pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending.** 选项是： A. locating B. giving C. taking back D. regaining --- **第一步：理解句子的意思** 这句话的意思是：“一些家长选择这种________零用钱的方式，是为了防止孩子过度消费。” 我们需要填入一个动词，表示“分配”或“提供”零用钱的方式。关键词是“this method of ________ pocket money”，即“这种________零用钱的方法”。从上下文来看，整篇文章都在讲父母如何“给”孩子零用钱，比如按天给、按周给或按月给。所以，空格处应该填一个表示“给”或“发放”的动词。 --- **第二步：分析选项** A. **locating** —— 意思是“定位”或“安置”，比如 locating a building（定位一栋建筑）。用在“locating pocket money”上完全不通，不符合语境。排除。 B. **giving** —— 意思是“给”，“给予”。"giving pocket money" 是一个非常常见且正确的搭配，意思是“给零用钱”。符合上下文。保留。 C. **taking back** —— 意思是“拿回”、“收回”。"taking back pocket money" 意思是把零用钱要回来，这和“防止孩子过度消费”的方式不符，逻辑不通。排除。 D. **regaining** —— 意思是“重新获得”，通常用于失去后再次获得，比如 regaining consciousness（恢复意识）。"regaining pocket money" 意思是“重新获得零用钱”，也不符合语境。排除。 --- **第三步：结合原文内容验证** 原文中提到： > Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending... 注意，原文用的是 **allocating**（分配），但题目中换成了填空。虽然选项中没有“allocating”，但 **giving** 是最接近且语义正确的词，因为“give pocket money”就是“给孩子零用钱”的常用表达。而且前文一直在说“giving pocket money on a daily basis”（按天给零用钱），所以“this method”指的就是“giving”这种方式。 --- **结论：** 正确答案是 **B. giving**。 --- **答案：** \boxed{B}

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境理解。关键在于理解短文讨论的核心——父母如何分配零用钱的方式（如按日发放），以及这种分配方式如何帮助孩子养成合理消费的习惯。空格处需填入一个表示“给予”或“分配”零用钱的动词，需结合选项与语境排除干扰项。

第（1）题

关键句分析：
原句为"Some parents choose this method of ______ pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending."

核心逻辑：父母选择某种“分配零用钱”的方式，目的是防止孩子过度消费。
上下文线索：短文多次提到“give pocket money on a daily basis”（按日发放零用钱），说明“giving”是文章的核心动作。

选项辨析：

A. locating：意为“定位”，与“分配零用钱”无关，排除。
B. giving：意为“给予”，与“分配零用钱”语义匹配，且“give pocket money”是固定搭配。
C. taking back：意为“收回”，与“防止孩子过度消费”的目的矛盾，排除。
D. regaining：意为“重新获得”，与语境无关，排除。

结论：B. giving 最符合语境和短文主旨。