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Prof. Hoffmann thinks that in terms of innovations by individual scientists in the past, a lot of science, and especially technical science these days,is done by teams or groups. So, the Nobel Prize is no longer awarded to one individual, butto a group working on one project._____√ ×

Prof. Hoffmann thinks that in terms of innovations by individual scientists in the past, a lot of science, and especially technical science these days,is done by teams or groups. So, the Nobel Prize is no longer awarded to one individual, butto a group working on one project._____ √ ×

题目解答

答案

这道题是一个判断题,要求判断给定的陈述是否正确。我们先来仔细分析题干内容: 题干中提到,霍夫曼教授认为在过去,很多科学创新是由个别科学家完成的,但如今,尤其是在技术科学领域,很多科学研究是由团队或小组完成的。因此,诺贝尔奖不再颁发给个人,而是颁发给一个团队,该团队在一个项目上进行合作。 我们需要验证这个陈述是否准确。根据诺贝尔奖的实际情况,诺贝尔奖可以颁发给个人,也可以颁发给最多三个人的团队,但并不是颁发给一个项目团队。具体来说: 1. **诺贝尔奖的历史和规则**:诺贝尔奖设立于1895年,旨在奖励在物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学及和平领域做出杰出贡献的个人或组织。后来又增加了经济学奖。 2. **获奖者的规定**:诺贝尔奖可以颁发给个人,也可以颁发给最多三个人的团队。如果一个项目是由多个科学家合作完成的,诺贝尔奖委员会会选择其中贡献最大的一到三个人进行颁奖。 3. **团队合作的现实**:确实,现代科学研究越来越多地依赖于团队合作,尤其是技术科学领域。然而,诺贝尔奖的规则并没有改变,仍然主要颁发给个人或最多三个人的团队。 基于以上分析,题干中的陈述“诺贝尔奖不再颁发给个人,而是颁发给一个团队”是不准确的。诺贝尔奖仍然可以颁发给个人,也可以颁发给最多三个人的团队,但并不是颁发给一个项目团队。 因此,这道题的答案是 **×**(错误)。

解析

本题考查对诺贝尔奖颁奖规则的理解。关键在于明确诺贝尔奖的获奖对象是否仅限于团队,而非个人。需结合诺贝尔奖的历史规定与现代科学合作趋势进行判断。

  1. 诺贝尔奖的基本规则
    根据诺贝尔奖章程,奖项可授予个人或最多三人的团队,但不直接授予整个项目团队。例如,若一个项目由十人合作完成,诺贝尔奖委员会只会选择其中贡献最大的1-3人授予奖项。

  2. 题干陈述的矛盾点
    题干认为“诺贝尔奖不再颁发给个人,而是颁发给一个项目团队”,但实际规则并未改变。即使现代科学研究更依赖团队合作,诺贝尔奖仍遵循“个人或最多三人团队”的颁奖原则。

  3. 结论
    题干的表述与诺贝尔奖的现行规则不符,因此判断为错误。

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