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英语
题目

Use the words from the box to complete the following sentences and change forms who necessary.The words are the same as Task 5 while the sentences create new contexts.tragedy;gesture;clutch;stare;release;mention;settle;confuse;suit;concentrate(1)Firefighters spent an hour working to ____ the driver from the wreckage.(2)Tyler did not ____ where he was going.(3)A(n) ____ was narrowly avoided when the car almost crashed into the railing.(4)In many cultures it is considered rude to ____ at people.(5)Jim raised his hands in a welcome ____ .(6)This dress does not ____ me at all.(7)Stop talking now and ____ down.(8)The elderly man had to ____ a chair for support.(9)I found it difficult to ____ while the radio was on.(10)I often ____ the twins because they look so similar.

Use the words from the box to complete the following sentences and change forms who necessary.The words are the same as Task 5 while the sentences create new contexts.

tragedy;gesture;clutch;stare;release;mention;settle;confuse;suit;concentrate

(1)Firefighters spent an hour working to  ____ the driver from the wreckage.
(2)Tyler did not  ____ where he was going.
(3)A(n) ____ was narrowly avoided when the car almost crashed into the railing.
(4)In many cultures it is considered rude to  ____ at people.
(5)Jim raised his hands in a welcome  ____ .
(6)This dress does not  ____ me at all.
(7)Stop talking now and  ____ down.
(8)The elderly man had to  ____ a chair for support.
(9)I found it difficult to  ____ while the radio was on.
(10)I often  ____ the twins because they look so similar.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查动词原形。句意:消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。根据句意可知,此处表示"释放",动词release符合题意,结合空前不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形。故填release。
(2)考查动词原形。句意:泰勒没有提到他要去哪里。分析可知,主句缺少谓语且表示"提到",动词mention符合题意,结合空前助动词did not可知,动词应用原形。故填mention。
(3)考查可数名词单数。句意:汽车差点撞上栏杆,险些酿成悲剧。分析可知,此处应用名词作主语,结合句意可知,名词tragedy"悲剧"符合题意,结合空前不定冠词A(n)可知,此处应用其单数形式。故填tragedy。
(4)考查动词原形。句意:在许多文化中,盯着人看被认为是不礼貌的。根据句意可知,此处表示"盯",动词stare符合题意,结合空前不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形。故填stare。
(5)考查可数名词单数。句意:吉姆举起双手表示欢迎。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词in的宾语,结合句意可知,名词gesture" 表示"符合题意,结合空前不定冠词a可知,此处应用其单数形式。故填gesture。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:这条裙子一点也不适合我。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"适合",动词suit符合题意,结合空前助动词does not可知,动词应用原形。故填suit。
(7)考查动词原形。句意:现在别说话,冷静下来。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"冷静下来",动词settle符合题意,分析句子结构可知,句子为祈使句,动词应用原形。故填settle。
(8)考查动词原形。句意:老人不得不紧紧抓住椅子撑着身体。根据句意可知,此处表示"紧紧抓住",动词clutch符合题意,结合空前不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形。故填clutch。
(9)考查动词原形。句意:当收音机开着的时候,我发现很难集中注意力。根据句意可知,此处表示"集中注意力",动词concentrate符合题意,结合空前不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形。故填concentrate。
(10)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:我经常把这对双胞胎弄混,因为他们长得太像了。分析可知,主句缺少谓语且表示"(将……)混同",动词confuse符合题意,结合句意及从句时态可知,句子是在叙述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为I,动词应用原形。故填confuse。

解析

本题考查动词、名词的词形变化及固定搭配。需根据句意选择正确单词并调整形式。解题核心在于:

  1. 明确词性:判断空处需填名词、动词等;
  2. 匹配词义:结合上下文选择最贴切的词义;
  3. 语法匹配:注意动词原形、名词单复数、动词不定式等语法形式。

第(1)题

考查动词原形。句意为“消防员花了1小时将司机从残骸中救出”。release意为“解救、释放”,符合语境。不定式符号to后需接动词原形。

第(2)题

考查动词原形。句意为“泰勒没有提到他要去哪里”。mention意为“提及”,助动词did not后接动词原形。

第(3)题

考查可数名词单数。句意为“险些发生悲剧”。tragedy作“悲剧”讲时可为可数名词,不定冠词a后接单数形式。

第(4)题

考查动词原形。句意为“盯着人看是不礼貌的”。stare意为“盯着看”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。

第(5)题

考查可数名词单数。句意为“吉姆举起双手表示欢迎”。gesture意为“手势”,不定冠词a后接单数形式。

第(6)题

考查动词原形。句意为“这条裙子不适合我”。suit意为“适合”,助动词does not后接动词原形。

第(7)题

考查动词原形。句意为“现在别说话,冷静下来”。settle作“平静下来”讲,祈使句中动词用原形。

第(8)题

考查动词原形。句意为“老人必须抓住椅子支撑身体”。clutch意为“紧紧抓住”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。

第(9)题

考查动词原形。句意为“我发现很难集中注意力”。concentrate意为“集中注意力”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。

第(10)题

考查动词原形。句意为“我经常混淆这对双胞胎”。confuse意为“混淆”,主语为I,一般现在时用动词原形。

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