题目
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.be open to;endow...with;make up for;mingle with;more often than not;on sale;settle for;trade...for(1)They should be more patient,and willing to ____ something less than their dream job at first.(2)The situations these explorers face are various,sometimes unpredictable,and ____ ,challenging.(3)As the voyage progressed,the soft,sweet tropical air ____ the fresh smell of the sea and gave the crew a delightful experience of ocean travel.(4)I bought too much milk so I ____ her my extra gallons ____ her bread.(5)You should learn to time your purchases so that you can buy the products when they're ____ and save money.(6)You need to let them know that you ____ their ideas and that you will do what it takes to get things done.(7)Herbs have been used for centuries to ____ a whole range of foods ____ subtle flavors.(8)The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could ____ some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.
be open to;endow...with;make up for;mingle with;more often than not;on sale;settle for;trade...for
(1)They should be more patient,and willing to ____ something less than their dream job at first.
(2)The situations these explorers face are various,sometimes unpredictable,and ____ ,challenging.
(3)As the voyage progressed,the soft,sweet tropical air ____ the fresh smell of the sea and gave the crew a delightful experience of ocean travel.
(4)I bought too much milk so I ____ her my extra gallons ____ her bread.
(5)You should learn to time your purchases so that you can buy the products when they're ____ and save money.
(6)You need to let them know that you ____ their ideas and that you will do what it takes to get things done.
(7)Herbs have been used for centuries to ____ a whole range of foods ____ subtle flavors.
(8)The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could ____ some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.
be open to;endow...with;make up for;mingle with;more often than not;on sale;settle for;trade...for
(1)They should be more patient,and willing to ____ something less than their dream job at first.
(2)The situations these explorers face are various,sometimes unpredictable,and ____ ,challenging.
(3)As the voyage progressed,the soft,sweet tropical air ____ the fresh smell of the sea and gave the crew a delightful experience of ocean travel.
(4)I bought too much milk so I ____ her my extra gallons ____ her bread.
(5)You should learn to time your purchases so that you can buy the products when they're ____ and save money.
(6)You need to let them know that you ____ their ideas and that you will do what it takes to get things done.
(7)Herbs have been used for centuries to ____ a whole range of foods ____ subtle flavors.
(8)The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could ____ some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查动词短语。句意:他们应该更有耐心,并愿意接受一开始不是他们梦想中的工作。分析可知,不定式符号to后应用动词原形,根据句意可知,短语settle for"接受"符合题意。故填settle for。
(2)考查副词短语。句意:这些探险家面临的情况多种多样,有时是不可预测的,而且往往具有挑战性。根据句意可知,此处表示"往往",短语more often than not符合题意。故填more often than not。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:随着航行的进行,柔软甜美的热带空气与清新的海洋气味交织在一起,给船员们带来了愉快的海上旅行体验。分析可知,此处为主句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语mingle with"交织"符合题意,结合并列谓语gave可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填mingled with。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我买了太多牛奶,所以我用多余的几加仑牛奶换了她的面包。分析可知,此处为从句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语trade...for"换取"符合题意,结合主句时态可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填traded;for。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:你应该学会在合适的时机购物,这样你就可以在产品打折时购买并省钱。根据句意可知,此处表示"折价销售",短语on sale符合题意。故填on sale。
(6)考查形容词短语。句意:你需要让他们知道,你会接受他们的想法,你会尽一切努力把事情做好。分析可知,此处为从句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语be open to"易接受"符合题意,结合句意及主句时态可知,句子是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语为you,be动词应用are。故填are open to。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:几个世纪以来,草药一直被用来赋予各种食物微妙的味道。根据句意可知,此处表示"赋予",短语endow...with符合题意,结合不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形。故填endow;with。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:新的研究表明,做足够的运动可以弥补睡眠不足带来的一些不健康影响。分析可知,此处为从句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语make up for"弥补"符合题意,结合空前情态动词could可知,动词应用原形。故填make up for。
(2)考查副词短语。句意:这些探险家面临的情况多种多样,有时是不可预测的,而且往往具有挑战性。根据句意可知,此处表示"往往",短语more often than not符合题意。故填more often than not。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:随着航行的进行,柔软甜美的热带空气与清新的海洋气味交织在一起,给船员们带来了愉快的海上旅行体验。分析可知,此处为主句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语mingle with"交织"符合题意,结合并列谓语gave可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填mingled with。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我买了太多牛奶,所以我用多余的几加仑牛奶换了她的面包。分析可知,此处为从句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语trade...for"换取"符合题意,结合主句时态可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填traded;for。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:你应该学会在合适的时机购物,这样你就可以在产品打折时购买并省钱。根据句意可知,此处表示"折价销售",短语on sale符合题意。故填on sale。
(6)考查形容词短语。句意:你需要让他们知道,你会接受他们的想法,你会尽一切努力把事情做好。分析可知,此处为从句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语be open to"易接受"符合题意,结合句意及主句时态可知,句子是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语为you,be动词应用are。故填are open to。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:几个世纪以来,草药一直被用来赋予各种食物微妙的味道。根据句意可知,此处表示"赋予",短语endow...with符合题意,结合不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形。故填endow;with。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:新的研究表明,做足够的运动可以弥补睡眠不足带来的一些不健康影响。分析可知,此处为从句的谓语,根据句意可知,短语make up for"弥补"符合题意,结合空前情态动词could可知,动词应用原形。故填make up for。
解析
本题考查动词短语的语境应用能力,需根据句意选择恰当的短语并调整形式。解题核心在于:
- 明确短语含义:准确理解每个短语的常用搭配和用法;
- 分析句子结构:判断短语在句中充当的成分(如谓语、宾语等);
- 注意时态语态:根据上下文确定动词的时态或非谓语形式。
第(1)题
关键点:短语需跟在be willing to后作宾语,表示“接受不理想的选择”。
短语选择:settle for(意为“接受”),且不定式后需用动词原形。
第(2)题
关键点:句子需补充“具有挑战性”的频率,需用副词短语修饰整个分句。
短语选择:more often than not(意为“通常”),符合“挑战性出现频率高”的语境。
第(3)题
关键点:主句谓语为gave,需用动词过去式;短语需描述“空气与海味混合”。
短语选择:mingle with(意为“混合”),过去式为mingled。
第(4)题
关键点:句意为“用牛奶换面包”,需用表示“交换”的短语。
短语选择:trade...for(意为“用...换...”),需用过去式traded。
第(5)题
关键点:描述“产品打折出售”,需用介词短语作表语。
短语选择:on sale(意为“降价出售”)。
第(6)题
关键点:短语需跟在you后作谓语,表示“对...持开放态度”。
短语选择:be open to(意为“接受”),需与are连用。
第(7)题
关键点:句意为“赋予食物味道”,需用表示“赋予”的短语。
短语选择:endow...with(意为“赋予...特性”),不定式后用动词原形。
第(8)题
关键点:句意为“弥补不良影响”,需用表示“补偿”的短语。
短语选择:make up for(意为“弥补”),情态动词后用动词原形。