Each day, computers help millions of people do the job more efficiently. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by database management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved (检索;使恢复 ) by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气). But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Health care researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use on-line legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的)cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer() A.Helping managers decide on a future course of action. B.Helping managers check if planned goals are reached. C.Helping managers save time in writing a report. D.Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.
Each day, computers help millions of people do the job more efficiently. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by database management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved (检索;使恢复 ) by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气). But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Health care researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use on-line legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的)cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer() A.Helping managers decide on a future course of action. B.Helping managers check if planned goals are reached. C.Helping managers save time in writing a report. D.Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.
题目解答
答案
B
解析
文章描述了计算机在帮助人们更高效地完成工作中的多种功能,包括帮助管理者决策、检查绩效、节省时间等。问题要求找出计算机的控制功能。
步骤 2:分析选项
A. 帮助管理者决定未来的行动方案。
B. 帮助管理者检查是否达到计划目标。
C. 帮助管理者节省写报告的时间。
D. 帮助管理者设计电子表格软件包。
步骤 3:确定正确答案
根据文章内容,计算机的控制功能体现在帮助管理者检查绩效,以确保计划目标的实现。因此,选项B符合题意。