题目
38.(单选题,1.0分) He told us that they would help us through the whole work.此句中“they would help us through the whole work”充当()。A. 谓语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 主语
38.(单选题,1.0分) He told us that they would help us through the whole work.此句中“they would help us through the whole work”充当()。
A. 谓语
B. 表语
C. 宾语
D. 主语
题目解答
答案
C. 宾语
解析
本题考查句子成分的判断,解题的关键在于理解不同句子成分的定义和特点,然后分析“they would help us through the whole work”在整个句子中的作用。
- 首先明确句子“He told us that they would help us through the whole work”的结构。“He”是句子的主语,“told”是谓语动词。
- 对于谓语动词“told”,它是一个及物动词,后面需要接宾语。在这个句子中,“us”是“told”的间接宾语,而“that they would help us through the whole work”是“told”的直接宾语,因为它是“told”这个动作所传达的具体内容。
- 选项A,谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,在这个句子中“told”是谓语,而“they would help us through the whole work”不是谓语,所以A选项错误。
- 选项B,表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态等,通常位于系动词之后,此句中没有系动词,“they would help us through the whole work”也不是用来描述主语“He”的特征等,所以B选项错误。
- 选项D,主语是句子中表示动作或状态的执行者,此句中“He”是主语,“they would help us through the whole work”不是主语,所以D选项错误。