题目

Solo Work. Match the following terms with their definitions.1) source2) message3) channel4) feedback5) code6) decoding7) encoding8) response9) sender10) noise11) receiver12) intracultural communicationa. the person that receives the message in the communicationb. communication between people from the same cultural backgroundc. the interlocutor who initiates the messaged. any systematic arrangement or comprehensive collection of symbolse. the interpretative process of assigning meaning to a messagef. the content of interactiong. information generated by the receiver and made available to a source that allows the source to make qualitative judgments about the communication while it is taking placeh. the act of putting an idea or thought into a codei. the mode by which a message moves from the source of the message to the receiver of the messagej. the reaction of the receiver to the decoded messagek. any factor that hinders or distorts the reception of messagesl. any person that produces the message

Solo Work. Match the following terms with their definitions. 1) source 2) message 3) channel 4) feedback 5) code 6) decoding 7) encoding 8) response 9) sender 10) noise 11) receiver 12) intracultural communication a. the person that receives the message in the communication b. communication between people from the same cultural background c. the interlocutor who initiates the message d. any systematic arrangement or comprehensive collection of symbols e. the interpretative process of assigning meaning to a message f. the content of interaction g. information generated by the receiver and made available to a source that allows the source to make qualitative judgments about the communication while it is taking place h. the act of putting an idea or thought into a code i. the mode by which a message moves from the source of the message to the receiver of the message j. the reaction of the receiver to the decoded message k. any factor that hinders or distorts the reception of messages l. any person that produces the message

题目解答

答案

1. Source：l. any person that produces the message 2. Message：f. the content of interaction 3. Channel：i. the mode by which a message moves from the source to the receiver 4. Feedback：g. information generated by the receiver for the source to judge communication 5. Code：d. any systematic arrangement of symbols 6. Decoding：e. the process of assigning meaning to a message 7. Encoding：h. putting an idea into a code 8. Response：j. the receiver's reaction to the decoded message 9. Sender：c. the interlocutor who initiates the message 10. Noise：k. factors hindering message reception 11. Receiver：a. the person receiving the message 12. Intracultural communication：b. communication between people of the same culture

解析

本题考查沟通学中的基本概念，需要将术语与定义一一对应。解题核心在于理解每个术语在沟通过程中的角色和功能，例如：

Source是信息的发起者，Receiver是接收者，Message是传递的内容。
Encoding和Decoding分别对应信息的编码和解码过程，Channel是传递媒介，Noise是干扰因素。
Feedback是接收者的反应，Response是接收者的最终回应。
Intracultural communication强调同文化背景下的沟通。

1) Source

定义：产生信息的人。
对应：选项 l（any person that produces the message）。

2) Message

定义：沟通的内容。
对应：选项 f（the content of interaction）。

3) Channel

定义：传递信息的媒介。
对应：选项 i（the mode by which a message moves from source to receiver）。

4) Feedback

定义：接收者向发送者提供的信息，用于判断沟通效果。
对应：选项 g（information generated by the receiver for the source to judge communication）。

5) Code

定义：符号的系统性排列。
对应：选项 d（any systematic arrangement of symbols）。

6) Decoding

定义：为信息赋予意义的过程。
对应：选项 e（the interpretative process of assigning meaning to a message）。

7) Encoding

定义：将思想转化为代码。
对应：选项 h（the act of putting an idea or thought into a code）。

8) Response

定义：接收者对解码信息的反应。
对应：选项 j（the reaction of the receiver to the decoded message）。

9) Sender

定义：发起信息的参与者。
对应：选项 c（the interlocutor who initiates the message）。

10) Noise

定义：阻碍信息接收的因素。
对应：选项 k（any factor that hinders or distorts the reception of messages）。

11) Receiver

定义：接收信息的人。
对应：选项 a（the person that receives the message）。

12) Intracultural communication

定义：同文化背景下的沟通。
对应：选项 b（communication between people from the same cultural background）。