题目
Bats can fly in total darkness, because ________.A. their eye sight is extremely sharpB. they can fly without using their sightC. they don’t have eye sight in daytimeD. they are very familiar with their environment
Bats can fly in total darkness, because ________.
A. their eye sight is extremely sharp
B. they can fly without using their sight
C. they don’t have eye sight in daytime
D. they are very familiar with their environment
题目解答
答案
B. they can fly without using their sight
解析
本题考查对蝙蝠能在完全黑暗中飞行原因的理解,需结合蝙蝠的生理特征及选项逻辑分析。
首先,题目关键信息是“fly in total darkness(在完全黑暗中飞行)”,需判断四个选项中哪一项能直接解释这一现象。
- 选项A:“their eye sight is extremely sharp(它们的视力极其敏锐)”。但完全黑暗中没有光线,再敏锐的视力也无法发挥作用,此选项与“完全黑暗”的前提矛盾,排除。
- 选项B:“they can fly without using their sight(它们飞行时可以不使用视力)”。蝙蝠的实际生存技能是通过回声定位(echolocation)导航,而非依赖视力,因此在黑暗中无需视力即可飞行,直接解释了“在完全黑暗中飞行”的能力,符合逻辑。
- 选项C:“they don’t have eye sight in daytime(它们白天没有视力)”。题目讨论的是“完全黑暗中”的飞行能力,与“白天是否有视力”无关,且该描述本身不符合蝙蝠的生理特征(蝙蝠昼夜均可能活动,视力并非仅白天存在),排除。
- 选项D:“they are very familiar with their environment(它们非常熟悉环境)”。“熟悉环境”不能直接解释在“完全黑暗”中飞行的能力——即使熟悉环境,没有有效的导航方式(如回声定位),仍无法在无光环境中飞行,此选项为间接且不充分的理由,排除。