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Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock The symptoms 1 from great to small Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously 2 Feeling homesick unhappy and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock It is easy to understand that the endless 3 of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why 4 might grow in a person. People are always at 5 in a familiar environment. It's natural for an average person to experience mild, 6 symptoms; however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock During the unavoidable period of adjustment the international students to 7 about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him 8 to a new society. Being 9 will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The 10 person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help.A) complain B) adjust C) adopt D) range E) negative F) absolute G) mature H) hostility I) virtue J) ease K) frustration L) depressedM) overlooked N) temporary O) times

Directions In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your 

choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock The symptoms 1 from great to small Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously 2 Feeling homesick unhappy and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock It is easy to understand that the endless 3 of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why 4 might grow in a person. People are always at 5 in a familiar environment. It's natural for an average person to experience mild, 6 symptoms; however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock During the unavoidable period of adjustment the international students to 7 about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him 8 to a new society. Being 9 will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The 10 person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help.

A) complain   B) adjust    C) adopt   D) range   E) negative    F) absolute    

G) mature     H) hostility   I) virtue   J) ease    K) frustration   L) depressed

M) overlooked  N) temporary  O) times

题目解答

答案

1. D

2. L

3. K

4.K

5.J

6.N

7. A

8.C

9. E

10. G

解析

本题考查根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力,重点在于理解文章主旨和逻辑关系。文章围绕“文化冲击”展开,需结合语境判断每个空的语义和词性。解题核心思路是:

  1. 明确空格处的语法功能(如动词、形容词等);
  2. 分析上下文逻辑(如因果、转折、递进等);
  3. 匹配选项中词义与词性最符合的词。

第1空

句意:症状 从大到小 各不相同。
关键点:短语“range from...to...”表示“范围从...到...”,符合“症状范围”的语境。
答案:D) range

第2空

句意:有些人会严重 沮丧。
关键点:形容词修饰“seriously”,需表达情绪低落,选“depressed”(沮丧的)。
答案:L) depressed

第3空

句意:新环境的 无休止摩擦 会导致不满。
关键点:摩擦(frustration)是文化冲击的常见结果,且后文多次出现“frustration”。
答案:K) frustration

第4空

句意:为什么 挫败感 可能滋生。
关键点:与前文“frustration”呼应,强调情绪积累。
答案:K) frustration

第5空

句意:人们总是在熟悉的环境中 感到自在。
关键点:“at ease”是固定搭配,表示“放松、自在”。
答案:J) ease

第6空

句意:普通人会经历 短暂的 文化冲击症状。
关键点:文化冲击通常是暂时的,选“temporary”(短暂的)。
答案:N) temporary

第7空

句意:国际学生会 抱怨 新环境中的所有事物。
关键点:抱怨(complain)是文化冲击的典型表现。
答案:A) complain

第8空

句意:抱怨无法帮助他 适应 新社会。
关键点:适应(adjust)是克服文化冲击的关键。
答案:C) adjust

第9空

句意:保持 消极 永远无法消除挫败感。
关键点:与后文“positive attitude”形成对比,强调消极心态的负面影响。
答案:E) negative

第10空

句意:成熟的 人懂得积极心态的重要性。
关键点:成熟(mature)是克服文化冲击的标志。
答案:G) mature

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