题目
Complete the following paragraph with the words or expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary.rely uponillustration above and beyondexposure toslipcompassion fostermoralitycomprehensivelypull apart The future society needs young people who are fully developed ethically, professionally, and emotionally. In response to the need of the new era, young people on campus should 1) personal and social responsibility. The story of Louis Slotin serves as a perfect 2) of how these two types of responsibility mutually influence each other. While he was carrying out a dangerous experiment, his screwdriver 3) , which caused the touch of two plutonium pieces and released radiation in the lab. Almost without hesitation, Slotin rushed to 4) the reactive materials to stop the reaction. The heavy 5) deadly radiation took his life, but his co-workers all survived, thanks to his heroic act. When facinggreat danger, Slotin showed high-standard 6) — humane caring, evaluative thinking and determined action. He not only had 7) for other individuals, but also hadprofessional knowledge to make judgements 8) , and took actions without hesitation. To grow into such a “whole person” as Slotin, young people are to possess virtues 9) _______________________ the academic skills. It is the youngsters with a strong sense of mission that our future society heavily 10) .
Complete the following paragraph with the words or expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary.rely uponillustration above and beyondexposure toslipcompassion fostermoralitycomprehensivelypull apart The future society needs young people who are fully developed ethically, professionally, and emotionally. In response to the need of the new era, young people on campus should 1) personal and social responsibility. The story of Louis Slotin serves as a perfect 2) of how these two types of responsibility mutually influence each other. While he was carrying out a dangerous experiment, his screwdriver 3) , which caused the touch of two plutonium pieces and released radiation in the lab. Almost without hesitation, Slotin rushed to 4) the reactive materials to stop the reaction. The heavy 5) deadly radiation took his life, but his co-workers all survived, thanks to his heroic act. When facinggreat danger, Slotin showed high-standard 6) — humane caring, evaluative thinking and determined action. He not only had 7) for other individuals, but also hadprofessional knowledge to make judgements 8) , and took actions without hesitation. To grow into such a “whole person” as Slotin, young people are to possess virtues 9) _______________________ the academic skills. It is the youngsters with a strong sense of mission that our future society heavily 10) .
题目解答
答案
(1)foster(2)illustration(3)slipped(4)pull apart(5)exposure to(6)morality(7)compassion(8)comprehensively(9)above and beyond(10)relies upon
解析
本题主要考查词汇在语境中的准确运用,需要根据上下文选择合适的词或短语,并注意词形变化。解题核心在于:
- 理解段落主旨:文章强调未来社会需要全面发展的人才,Louis Slotin的故事展示了个人与社会责任的相互作用。
- 分析空格逻辑关系:通过上下文逻辑(如因果、转折、并列)确定空格处所需词义。
- 匹配词性和形式:注意名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词等语法形式。
第1空
foster
- 逻辑关系:句意为“年轻人应该培养个人与社会责任感”,需用动词表示“培养”。
- 关键点:
foster意为“培养”,与should搭配使用动词原形。
第2空
illustration
- 逻辑关系:Louis的故事是“个人与社会责任相互影响”的例证。
- 关键点:
illustration意为“例子”,符合“perfect ... of”的结构。
第3空
slipped
- 逻辑关系:螺丝刀滑落导致实验事故,需用动词表示“滑落”。
- 关键点:
slip的过去式为slipped,与caused时态一致。
第4空
pull apart
- 逻辑关系:Slotin冲过去“分开”反应材料以阻止反应。
- 关键点:
pull apart意为“分开”,与rushed to搭配。
第5空
exposure to
- 逻辑关系:句意为“致命辐射的暴露夺去他的生命”。
- 关键点:
exposure to为固定搭配,表示“接触...”。
第6空
morality
- 逻辑关系:Slotin表现出“高标准的道德”( humane caring, evaluative thinking)。
- 关键点:
morality是不可数名词,与high-standard搭配。
第7空
compassion
- 逻辑关系:句意为“他对他人有同情心”。
- 关键点:
compassion是不可数名词,与had搭配。
第8空
comprehensively
- 逻辑关系:句意为“能全面做出判断”。
- 关键点:
comprehensively是副词,修饰动词make judgements。
第9空
above and beyond
- 逻辑关系:句意为“年轻人应具备超越学术技能的美德”。
- 关键点:
above and beyond表示“超出...”。
第10空
relies upon
- 逻辑关系:句意为“未来社会依赖有使命感的年轻人”。
- 关键点:
rely upon意为“依赖”,主语为society,需用单数第三人称形式。