题目

ambassadorsappealedappointeddensediplomacyepicexoticexpansionforesawforcedfrailinnovationnavigationpactsrealmstrade 6____ with the rulers of different states, brought back gifts, and established friendly relationships with them. He even brought back with him 7)____ of various states to meet with the emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Zheng He's seven great voyages promoted the 8)____ of China's cultural and economic influence in the world. He 9)____ new, friendly ties with many states on the Asian and African continents, while developing the trade relations with them. Zheng He's feat (壮举) was unprecedented in the history of ocean 10)____. He is still remembered today as one of the world's greatest navigators and is a source of pride for the whole Chinese nation.

ambassadorsappealedappointeddensediplomacyepicexoticexpansionforesawforcedfrailinnovationnavigationpactsrealmstrade 6____ with the rulers of different states, brought back gifts, and established friendly relationships with them. He even brought back with him 7)____ of various states to meet with the emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Zheng He's seven great voyages promoted the 8)____ of China's cultural and economic influence in the world. He 9)____ new, friendly ties with many states on the Asian and African continents, while developing the trade relations with them. Zheng He's feat (壮举) was unprecedented in the history of ocean 10)____. He is still remembered today as one of the world's greatest navigators and is a source of pride for the whole Chinese nation.

题目解答

答案

6. ambassadors 7. ambassadors 8. expansion 9. established 10. navigation

解析

本题考查根据上下文选择恰当单词填空的能力，重点在于理解语境和词汇的准确运用。题目围绕郑和下西洋的历史事件展开，需结合历史常识和语篇逻辑选择正确答案。解题核心在于：

  1. 分析句子结构，确定空格处词性（名词/动词）；
  2. 理解上下文含义，明确空格处所需表达的意思；
  3. 匹配单词表中对应词义，注意词形变化（如复数、过去式）。

第6空

句子结构：空格处为主语，需填入名词复数，表示执行“与各国统治者打交道、带回礼物、建立友好关系”的主体。
语境分析：郑和的航行涉及外交活动，ambassadors（大使）最符合“代表国家进行外交活动”的角色。

第7空

句子结构：空格处需填入名词复数，指代“不同国家的代表”。
语境分析：带回“各国大使”觐见明朝皇帝，与第6空的“ambassadors”形成呼应，体现外交互动。

第8空

句子结构：动词promote后接名词，需填入抽象名词，表示“中国文化和经济影响力的发展”。
语境分析：郑和的航行扩大了中国的国际影响力，expansion（扩展）最贴切。

第9空

句子结构：空格处为动词过去式，表示“建立新的友好关系”。
语境分析：与第6空的“established friendly relationships”形成重复，established（建立）是核心动词。

第10空

句子结构：名词作介词宾语，需填入与海洋探索相关的词汇。
语境分析：郑和的航海壮举属于navigation（航海）领域的成就。