Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Technology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends.Technologicalimnowat reshape people as-|||-they use these innovations to control their environment. Artifi intelligence, for example is altering-|||-humanity.-|||-While the term AI conjures up anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment,there-|||-are other,deeper implications.As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it-|||-means to be human?Central to the problem is a person`s capacity to make choices,particularly judgments th-|||-have moral implications.-|||-Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgment depends on regularly making them-on-|||-habit and practice.We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a-|||-potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.-|||-In the workplace,managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve,-|||-to name a few.These are areas where algorithmic算法的)prescription is replacing human judgment, and so-|||-people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.-|||-Recommendation engines, w are increasingly prevalen intermediaries in people`consumption of-|||-culture,may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck.By presenting consumers with algorithmically-|||-selected choices of what to watch,read,stream and visit next, companies are replacing human taste with-|||-machine taste.In one sense,this is helpful. After all,machines can survey a wider range of choices than any-|||-individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.-|||-At the same time,though,this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what-|||-they`ve prererred in the past.We think there is some risk that people`s options will be constrained by their past-|||-in a new and unanticipated way.Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the-|||-best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-Technology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends.Technologicalimnowat reshape people as-|||-they use these innovations to control their environment. Artifi intelligence, for example is altering-|||-humanity.-|||-While the term AI conjures up anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment,there-|||-are other,deeper implications.As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, how does this change what it-|||-means to be human?Central to the problem is a person`s capacity to make choices,particularly judgments th-|||-have moral implications.-|||-Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgment depends on regularly making them-on-|||-habit and practice.We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a-|||-potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.-|||-In the workplace,managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve,-|||-to name a few.These are areas where algorithmic算法的)prescription is replacing human judgment, and so-|||-people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.-|||-Recommendation engines, w are increasingly prevalen intermediaries in people`consumption of-|||-culture,may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck.By presenting consumers with algorithmically-|||-selected choices of what to watch,read,stream and visit next, companies are replacing human taste with-|||-machine taste.In one sense,this is helpful. After all,machines can survey a wider range of choices than any-|||-individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.-|||-At the same time,though,this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what-|||-they`ve prererred in the past.We think there is some risk that people`s options will be constrained by their past-|||-in a new and unanticipated way.