选词填空When my son completes a task,I can’t help but praise him.It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due,right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip,children don’t benefit from26praise as much as we’d like to think.“Parents often praise,believing they are building their child’s self-confidence.However,over-praising can have a27effect,”says Phillip.“When we use the same praise28,it may become empty and no longer valued by the child.It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be29with praise.This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents.”Does this mean we should do away with all the praise?Phillip says no.“The key to healthy praise is tofocus on the process rather than the31It is the recognition of a child’s attemptor the process inwhich they achieved something,that is essential,”she says.“Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow."So how do we break the32_of praise we’re all so accustomed to?Phillip says it’s important to33_between“person praise”and “process praise”.“Person praise is34saying how great someone is.It’s a form of personal approvalProcess praise is acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just 35.Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,”says Phillip.A)choose F) experienced K)repeatedly B)constant G) negative L)rewarded C)disappointing HD outcome M) separately D) distinguish D pattern N) simply E) exhausting J) plural O) undertaken
选词填空
When my son completes a task,I can’t help but praise him.It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due,right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?
According to psychologist Katherine Phillip,children don’t benefit from26praise as much as we’d like to think.“Parents often praise,believing they are building their child’s self-confidence.
However,over-praising can have a27effect,”says Phillip.“When we use the same praise
28,it may become empty and no longer valued by the child.It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be29with praise.This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents.”
Does this mean we should do away with all the praise?Phillip says no.“The key to healthy praise is to
focus on the process rather than the31It is the recognition of a child’s attemptor the process in
which they achieved something,that is essential,”she says.“Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow."
So how do we break the32_of praise we’re all so accustomed to?Phillip says it’s important to33_between“person praise”and “process praise”.“Person praise is34saying how great someone is.It’s a form of personal approvalProcess praise is acknowledgement of the efforts the person has just 35.Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,”says Phillip.
A)choose F) experienced K)repeatedly
B)constant G) negative L)rewarded
C)disappointing HD outcome M) separately
D) distinguish D pattern N) simply
E) exhausting J) plural O) undertaken
题目解答
答案
26.【考点】形容词辨析题。
B)【语法判断】空格位于介词from之后,名词praise
之前,因此应填人形容词。
【语义判断】本句指出,孩子从表扬中得到的好处并不像我们认为的那么多。第一段末句提出疑问:是否有过度表扬这样的情况呢?本段引用心理学家凯瑟琳·非利普的话说明的确是存在过度表扬的。本旬即她的观点。因此,本空应填人含有“过多的,大量的”意义的形容词,故本题答案为B)constant。
27.【考点】形容词辨析题。
G)【语法判】空格位于不定冠词a之后,名词
effect之前,因此应填人形容间。
【语文判断】本旬指出。然面.过度表扬会产生
影响。前一句提到,父母认为表扬孩子可以培养孩子的自信心,这是表扬的好处。本句用However与前一句构成转折关系,因此本句说明的是过度表扬会有害处。因此,本空应填人含有“有害的,负面的"意义的形容词,故本题答案为 G)negative
28.【考点】副词辨析题
K)【语法判断】空格所在从旬基本成分完整,本空位
于从句旬尾,因此应填人副词。
【语义判断】本旬指出,当我们使用同样的表扬时,它可能会变得空洞,不再被孩子重视。本句顺承上一句,具体说明过度表扬的害处。因此,本空应填人含有“重复,过多"意义的副词,故本题答案为K)repeatedly。
29.【考点】语义推断题。
L)【语法判断】空格位于be 之后,介词短语之前,因
此应填入动词的分词形式或形容词。
【语义判断】本旬指出,表扬也可能会成为一种期望,即他们所做的任何事情都必须表扬。本旬说明过度表扬的另外一个害处,即无论孩子做了什么事情,都期待得到表扬。因此,本空应填人含有“给予”意义的词,故本题答案为 L)rewardedbe rewarded with sth.表示“获得某事物的奖励”。
30.【考点】动词辨析题。
C)【语法判断】空格位于介词of之后,名词词组
their parents之前,因此可填人动词的-ing形式。【语义判断】本句指出,这可能会导致孩子因为害怕父母而避免冒险,由上一旬可知。孩子期待做什么事都能得到父母的表扬,如果他们失败了,父母可能会失望,他们可能得不到表扬,所以孩子可能会因害怕让父母失望而避免冒险。因此,本空应填人含有“令……失望”意义的动词,故本题答案为C)disappointing,
31.【考点】名词辨析题。
H)【语法判断】空格位于冠词the之后,因此应填人
名词。
【语义判断】本旬指出,合理表扬的关键在于关注过程而不是。由句意可知,本空应填入与“过程”相对应的名词,即“结果”,故本题答案为 Houtcome.
32.【考点】名词裤析题。
D【语法判断】空格位于冠词the之后,介词of之
前,因此应填人名词。
【语义判断】本句提出疑问:我们该如何打破我们都习惯了的表扬_呢?本段列举了两种表扬方式,并说明“对过程的表扬”是合理的。本句使用反问语气引发读者思考:应该如何打破惯有的表扬方式?因此,本空应填人含有"方式,模式”意义的名词,故本题答案为Dpattern
33.【考点】动词辨析题,
D)【语法判断】空格位于不定式符号to之后,介词短
语之前,因此应填人动词原形。
【语义判断】本句指出,“对人的表扬”和“对过程的表扬”很重要,本段着重说明了这两种表扬方式的不同,因此本空应填入含有"区分,辨别”意义的动词,故本题答案为D)distinguish。
34.【考点】副词辨析题。
N)【语法判断】本句基本旬子成分完整,空格位于is
和saying之间,因此应填人副词。
【语义判断】本句指出,对人的表扬 是说一个人有多棒,后一句进一步解释,这是一种个人认可。这两句解释了何为“对人的表扬”:它仅是对个人的表扬。因此,本空应填人含有“仅仅,只是"意义的副词,故本题答案为N)simply
35.【考点】动词辨析题。
O)【语法判断】空格位于助动词has之后,因此应填
人动词的-ed形式。
【语义判断】本旬指出,对过程的表扬是对一个人努力的肯定。努力是人所做出的,因此本空应填入含有“做”意义的动词,故本题答案为 O) undertaken.