题目
In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use. Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models，showing what this new building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115 m.The buildings will be 120 m high and have 1，000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools. Because of the ecosystems，the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，and then the energy is supplied to homes，" said Toby. Toby has had many excellent designs.At the end of last year，he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.(1)What is the name of the tallest tree in the world？ ______A.California.B.Toby.C.The Hyperion.D.Ecosystem(2)How high will the buildings be？ ______A.115 m.B.120 m.C.1，000 m.D.130 m.(3)The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ______.A.methaneB.coalC.oilD.sun(4)Which of the following is NOT true？ ______A.The engineer is from Asia.B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.D.The buildings will have city farms.(5)The passage mainly talks about ______.A.ecosystemsB.eco-friendly buildingsC.coo-friendly ocean buildingsD.beautiful buildings
In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.
Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models，showing what this new building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115 m.The buildings will be 120 m high and have 1，000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools.
Because of the ecosystems，the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，and then the energy is supplied to homes，" said Toby.
Toby has had many excellent designs.At the end of last year，he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.
(1)What is the name of the tallest tree in the world？ ______
A.California.
B.Toby.
C.The Hyperion.
D.Ecosystem
(2)How high will the buildings be？ ______
A.115 m.
B.120 m.
C.1，000 m.
D.130 m.
(3)The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ______.
A.methane
B.coal
C.oil
D.sun
(4)Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A.The engineer is from Asia.
B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.
C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.
D.The buildings will have city farms.
(5)The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.ecosystems
B.eco-friendly buildings
C.coo-friendly ocean buildings
D.beautiful buildings
Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models，showing what this new building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115 m.The buildings will be 120 m high and have 1，000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools.
Because of the ecosystems，the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，and then the energy is supplied to homes，" said Toby.
Toby has had many excellent designs.At the end of last year，he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.
(1)What is the name of the tallest tree in the world？ ______
A.California.
B.Toby.
C.The Hyperion.
D.Ecosystem
(2)How high will the buildings be？ ______
A.115 m.
B.120 m.
C.1，000 m.
D.130 m.
(3)The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ______.
A.methane
B.coal
C.oil
D.sun
(4)Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A.The engineer is from Asia.
B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.
C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.
D.The buildings will have city farms.
(5)The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.ecosystems
B.eco-friendly buildings
C.coo-friendly ocean buildings
D.beautiful buildings
题目解答
答案
(1)C.细节理解题。根据文中The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world可知发现于北加利福尼亚州的Hyperion是世界上最高的树，故选：C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据文中The buildings will be 120 m high可知这些建筑物将有120米高，故选：B。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据文中"Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，and then the energy is supplied to homes，" said Toby.可知托比说农业可以产生能量的甲烷，然后甲烷这些能量供应给家庭，故选：A。
(4)A.判断正误题。根据文中Toby is an engineer from Europe.可知这位工程师来自欧洲而不是亚洲，故选：A。
(5)B.主旨大意题。根据文中In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).可知作者在第一段提出在将来，我们都可以在有自己生态系统的建筑物中工作和生活。其次根据第二段Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models，showing what this new building could look like.The buildings will be 120 m high and have 1，000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools.可知来自欧洲的工程师托比现在已经制造了非常棒的模型，展示了这座新的建筑物的样子，这些建筑物将有120米，有1000个住宅、办公室和工作场所、健身房、餐厅和游泳池；最后根据第三段Because of the ecosystems，the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk.可知由于生态系统的原因，这些建筑物也将减少疾病的发生，将有城市农场和生产鸡蛋和牛奶的小动物农场，由这些细节可知本文作者主要介绍了未来环保的建筑物，故选：B。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据文中The buildings will be 120 m high可知这些建筑物将有120米高，故选：B。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据文中"Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，and then the energy is supplied to homes，" said Toby.可知托比说农业可以产生能量的甲烷，然后甲烷这些能量供应给家庭，故选：A。
(4)A.判断正误题。根据文中Toby is an engineer from Europe.可知这位工程师来自欧洲而不是亚洲，故选：A。
(5)B.主旨大意题。根据文中In the future，we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).可知作者在第一段提出在将来，我们都可以在有自己生态系统的建筑物中工作和生活。其次根据第二段Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models，showing what this new building could look like.The buildings will be 120 m high and have 1，000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms，restaurants and swimming pools.可知来自欧洲的工程师托比现在已经制造了非常棒的模型，展示了这座新的建筑物的样子，这些建筑物将有120米，有1000个住宅、办公室和工作场所、健身房、餐厅和游泳池；最后根据第三段Because of the ecosystems，the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk.可知由于生态系统的原因，这些建筑物也将减少疾病的发生，将有城市农场和生产鸡蛋和牛奶的小动物农场，由这些细节可知本文作者主要介绍了未来环保的建筑物，故选：B。
解析
步骤 1：理解问题
(1) 问题要求找出世界上最高的树的名称。
(2) 问题要求找出建筑物的高度。
(3) 问题要求找出建筑物中家庭能源的来源。
(4) 问题要求找出不正确的陈述。
(5) 问题要求找出文章的主要内容。
步骤 2：分析文章内容
(1) 文章中提到 "The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115 m."，所以世界上最高的树是 Hyperion。
(2) 文章中提到 "The buildings will be 120 m high"，所以建筑物的高度是 120 米。
(3) 文章中提到 "Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，and then the energy is supplied to homes"，所以建筑物中家庭能源的来源是甲烷。
(4) 文章中提到 "Toby is an engineer from Europe"，所以工程师来自欧洲而不是亚洲，因此选项 A 是不正确的。
(5) 文章主要介绍了未来环保的建筑物，所以文章的主要内容是 eco-friendly buildings。
(1) 问题要求找出世界上最高的树的名称。
(2) 问题要求找出建筑物的高度。
(3) 问题要求找出建筑物中家庭能源的来源。
(4) 问题要求找出不正确的陈述。
(5) 问题要求找出文章的主要内容。
步骤 2：分析文章内容
(1) 文章中提到 "The Hyperion，found in Northern California，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115 m."，所以世界上最高的树是 Hyperion。
(2) 文章中提到 "The buildings will be 120 m high"，所以建筑物的高度是 120 米。
(3) 文章中提到 "Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，and then the energy is supplied to homes"，所以建筑物中家庭能源的来源是甲烷。
(4) 文章中提到 "Toby is an engineer from Europe"，所以工程师来自欧洲而不是亚洲，因此选项 A 是不正确的。
(5) 文章主要介绍了未来环保的建筑物，所以文章的主要内容是 eco-friendly buildings。