题目
Banked cloze5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A commercial F genetic K skepticalB deficiency G miracle L soaredC devotion H nurture M tendedD eradicate I offspring N traitsE focused J priority O yieldsOn a hot summer day in 1961 when he was inspecting a test field in Hunan, Yuan Longping came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains. He carefully collected all the grains and planted them the following spring, hoping to find a way to increase rice 1) ___. The resulting new plants showed a variety of useful 2) ___, but to his disappointment, none was as productive as the parent plant.At that time, some people were 3) ___ about hybridizing rice. However, Yuan Longping, with his knowledge of 4) ___ engineering, was confident about hybrid rice. He believed that crossbreeding was universal and that it would always lead to stronger 5) ___.Then Yuan Longping 6) ___ on developing hybrid rice. The first breakthrough (突破) came in 1970, when his team found a male-sterile wild rice plant in Hainan. Having carefully 7) ___ the plant, Yuan Longping successfully developed a good quality hybrid-rice strain in 1973.Thanks to his efforts, about eight million hectares of hybrid rice have since been grown in more than 60 countries. Yuan Longping's 8) ___ to developing hybrid rice has helped 9) ___ poverty and solve the problem of food 10) ___ in both China and the world.
Banked cloze
5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A commercial F genetic K skeptical
B deficiency G miracle L soared
C devotion H nurture M tended
D eradicate I offspring N traits
E focused J priority O yields
On a hot summer day in 1961 when he was inspecting a test field in Hunan, Yuan Longping came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains. He carefully collected all the grains and planted them the following spring, hoping to find a way to increase rice 1) ___. The resulting new plants showed a variety of useful 2) ___, but to his disappointment, none was as productive as the parent plant.
At that time, some people were 3) ___ about hybridizing rice. However, Yuan Longping, with his knowledge of 4) ___ engineering, was confident about hybrid rice. He believed that crossbreeding was universal and that it would always lead to stronger 5) ___.
Then Yuan Longping 6) ___ on developing hybrid rice. The first breakthrough (突破) came in 1970, when his team found a male-sterile wild rice plant in Hainan. Having carefully 7) ___ the plant, Yuan Longping successfully developed a good quality hybrid-rice strain in 1973.
Thanks to his efforts, about eight million hectares of hybrid rice have since been grown in more than 60 countries. Yuan Longping's 8) ___ to developing hybrid rice has helped 9) ___ poverty and solve the problem of food 10) ___ in both China and the world.
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“increase rice...”应填“yields”,表示“产量”。
2. “useful...”需填“traits”,表示“特性”。
3. 表“怀疑”用“skeptical”。
4. “genetic engineering”为固定搭配。
5. “stronger...”指“后代”,填“offspring”。
6. “focus on”表“专注于”,填“focused”。
7. “nurture”表“培育”,符合语境。
8. “devotion”表“奉献”,修饰“to”。
9. “eradicate”表“消除”,对应“poverty”。
10. “food deficiency”表“短缺”。
答案:
1. yields
2. traits
3. skeptical
4. genetic
5. offspring
6. focused
7. nurtured
8. devotion
9. eradicate
10. deficiency
解析
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,解题思路是根据句子的语义、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑来选择合适的单词。
- “increase rice...”,结合语境可知是要提高水稻的产量,“yields”有“产量”的意思,所以此处填“yields”。
- “a variety of useful...”,这里需要一个表示“特性”的词,“traits”符合要求,故填“traits”。
- “At that time, some people were...”,根据后文“However”的转折以及袁隆平对杂交水稻的信心,可知当时有些人是怀疑的,“skeptical”表示“怀疑的”,所以填“skeptical”。
- “genetic engineering”是固定搭配,意为“基因工程”,所以这里填“genetic”。
- “crossbreeding was universal and that it would always lead to stronger...”,杂交会产生更强壮的后代,“offspring”表示“后代”,因此填“offspring”。
- “Then Yuan Longping... on developing hybrid rice”,“focus on”是固定短语,意为“专注于”,且根据语境这里用一般过去时,所以填“focused”。
- “Having carefully... the plant”,这里需要一个表示“培育”的词,“nurture”有此含义,且用过去分词形式,故填“nurtured”。
- “Yuan Longping's... to developing hybrid rice”,“devotion to”表示“对……的奉献”,所以填“devotion”。
- “has helped... poverty”,“eradicate”表示“消除”,“eradicate poverty”即“消除贫困”,所以填“eradicate”。
- “solve the problem of food...”,“food deficiency”表示“食物短缺”,所以填“deficiency”。