题目
In various children's stories by Beatrix Potter, Peter Rabbit and his sisters live in a rabbit hole -a hole with a human kitchen and human furniture, in which they wear human clothes, sleep in beds and drink chamomile tea. Cute, right? But such anthropomorphizing (拟人化) can have a surprising influence on how youngsters learn about animals.In one study, researchers had children aged one through five look at picture books of a cavy (豚鼠) engaged in various activities.While looking at the pictures half the children heard factual narrative, like "Mother cavy licks the babies' fur to keep them clean."The other half heard anthropomorphized language, like "Mother cavy tucks her babies into bed in a small cave." Or "Mom, I'm scared!" says the baby cavy."It was observed that those children who heard descriptions of animals behaving like humans went on to describe other real animals as having human traits. They were also less likely to attribute to a real animal a newly learned biological fact than were kids who heard realistic information.The researchers say for children to appreciate animals as organisms with their own life histories and behaviors, the creatures should be presented in a biologically realistic manner. We don't want to deny that Peter Rabbit drinks his tea. But maybe kids should also hear how a rabbit's long ears probably help them detect predators(食肉动物). It's a true story.(单选题 2分) 3. What was the finding of the researchers?A Human traits are an integral part of the animals.B Biological principles do not apply to some animals.C Little children are likely to be misled by fairy tales.D Realistic information does not appeal to the children.
In various children's stories by Beatrix Potter, Peter Rabbit and his sisters live in a rabbit hole -a hole with a human kitchen and human furniture, in which they wear human clothes, sleep in beds and drink chamomile tea. Cute, right? But such anthropomorphizing (拟人化) can have a surprising influence on how youngsters learn about animals.
In one study, researchers had children aged one through five look at picture books of a cavy (豚鼠) engaged in various activities.
While looking at the pictures half the children heard factual narrative, like "Mother cavy licks the babies' fur to keep them clean."
The other half heard anthropomorphized language, like "Mother cavy tucks her babies into bed in a small cave." Or "Mom, I'm scared!" says the baby cavy."
It was observed that those children who heard descriptions of animals behaving like humans went on to describe other real animals as having human traits. They were also less likely to attribute to a real animal a newly learned biological fact than were kids who heard realistic information.
The researchers say for children to appreciate animals as organisms with their own life histories and behaviors, the creatures should be presented in a biologically realistic manner. We don't want to deny that Peter Rabbit drinks his tea. But maybe kids should also hear how a rabbit's long ears probably help them detect predators(食肉动物). It's a true story.
(单选题 2分) 3. What was the finding of the researchers?
A Human traits are an integral part of the animals.
B Biological principles do not apply to some animals.
C Little children are likely to be misled by fairy tales.
D Realistic information does not appeal to the children.
题目解答
答案
研究发现,儿童在听到拟人化动物描述后,更可能将人的特质赋予其他真实动物,同时对新学的生物学事实记忆不深。这表明,拟人化可能使儿童误以为动物具有人的特质。选项A未提及特质为动物固有,B未涉及生物学原理适用性,D未提及真实信息吸引力。唯有C项“小孩子可能被童话故事误导”最符合研究结论。
答案:C. Little children are likely to be misled by fairy tales.
解析
本题考查对文章中研究发现的理解。解题思路是先明确研究的内容,即让不同年龄段孩子看豚鼠活动的图画书,一组听事实性描述,另一组听拟人化描述,然后观察两组孩子对其他真实动物的描述和对新学生物学事实的认知情况。接着分析每个选项与研究发现的匹配度。
- 研究中,听拟人化描述的孩子会把其他真实动物描述成人的特质,且不太能记住新学的生物学事实。
- 分析选项:
- A选项:文中未提及人的特质是动物不可或缺的一部分,所以A选项不符合研究发现。
- B选项:文章没有讨论生物学原理是否适用于某些动物,B选项与研究内容无关。
- C选项:因为拟人化的描述会让孩子对动物产生错误的认知,就像童话故事里的拟人化动物形象可能会误导孩子,所以“小孩子可能被童话故事误导”符合研究结论。
- D选项:文中没有提到真实信息对孩子是否有吸引力,D选项不符合文意。