题目
多选题 Which of the following are examples of metaphors?()A. He is a shining star.B. She runs like the wind.C. The world is a stage.D. As busy as a bee.
多选题 Which of the following are examples of metaphors?()
A. He is a shining star.
B. She runs like the wind.
C. The world is a stage.
D. As busy as a bee.
题目解答
答案
AC
A. He is a shining star.
C. The world is a stage.
A. He is a shining star.
C. The world is a stage.
解析
本题考查对隐喻(metaphor)这一修辞手法的理解和判断。解题思路是明确隐喻的定义,即直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写,不用“像”“如”等比喻词,然后据此分析每个选项。
- 选项A:“He is a shining star.” 此句直接把 “He” 说成是 “a shining star”,没有使用 “像”“如” 等比喻词,是将人直接比喻成闪耀的星星,符合隐喻的定义。
- 选项B:“She runs like the wind.” 这里使用了 “like” 这个词,表明 “她跑” 和 “风” 之间是相似的关系,属于明喻(simile),并非隐喻。
- 选项C:“The world is a stage.” 直接把 “The world” 表述为 “a stage”,没有借助比喻词,是将世界直接比喻成舞台,属于隐喻。
- 选项D:“As busy as a bee.” 运用了 “as...as” 的结构,说明 “忙碌” 和 “蜜蜂” 之间的相似性,属于明喻,不是隐喻。