阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 You're late for a job interview when traffic slows to a crawl. At the supermarket, a customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you in the checkout line. You spend months on a makeit or breakit project, and your lazy colleague lands the promotion. Feel that burn? Before you explode with rage or fly into a fury, take a deep breath and remember this: Anger hurts. Study after study has found that high levels of anger and hostility(故意)are associated with greater risk for heart disease, poor immune(免疫)responses, and even a tendency for obesity(肥胖). Men with high anger scores were three times more likely to develop heart disease than their calmer companions, a Harvard School of Public Health study found. And in women, arguments with husbands raise hormone levels and lower immunity(免疫力)—a real problem, since lower immune response may increase women's risk of cancer. It doesn't seem to matter whether you release the anger or hold it in, experts say. The effect on your health are the same. “Anger_is_anger,”says Redford Williams, M.D,director of the Behavioral Medicine Research Center at Duke University Medical Center and coauthor of the book Life Skills, “Both are harmful to health.” The good news is, it is possible to control your anger. “By evaluating it and using various techniques, you can talk yourself out of it,” Williams says,“That's what's nice about us humans: We can always do something or not do something to change our behavior.” 60.From the passage we learn that________. A.people who easily get angry are more likely to suffer from some diseases than cheerful ones B.calmer people suffer from some diseases easily C.men suffer more from high levels of anger and hostility than woman D.high levels of anger and hostility will unavoidably result in heart disease, obesity and cancer 61.According to Redford Williams,“Anger is anger”means that________. A.anger is harmful to your health B.one should release anger for the sake of health C.one should hold in anger for the sake of health D.anger is harmful in spite of its different forms of expression 62.“Talk yourself out of it”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________. A.talking to yourself helps you control your feeling B.talking helps you hold in your anger C.persuade yourself not to get angry D.control your anger by talking to yourself 63.What is the best title for the passage? A.Anger Is Anger. B.Releasing Anger or Holding It in. C.Controlling Anger before It Controls You. D.Anger, a big killer.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
You're late for a job interview when traffic slows to a crawl. At the supermarket, a customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you in the checkout line. You spend months on a makeit or breakit project, and your lazy colleague lands the promotion. Feel that burn? Before you explode with rage or fly into a fury, take a deep breath and remember this: Anger hurts. Study after study has found that high levels of anger and hostility(故意)are associated with greater risk for heart disease, poor immune(免疫)responses, and even a tendency for obesity(肥胖). Men with high anger scores were three times more likely to develop heart disease than their calmer companions, a Harvard School of Public Health study found. And in women, arguments with husbands raise hormone levels and lower immunity(免疫力)—a real problem, since lower immune response may increase women's risk of cancer.
It doesn't seem to matter whether you release the anger or hold it in, experts say. The effect on your health are the same. “Anger_is_anger,”says Redford Williams, M.D,director of the Behavioral Medicine Research Center at Duke University Medical Center and coauthor of the book Life Skills, “Both are harmful to health.”
The good news is, it is possible to control your anger. “By evaluating it and using various techniques, you can talk yourself out of it,” Williams says,“That's what's nice about us humans: We can always do something or not do something to change our behavior.”
60.From the passage we learn that________.
A.people who easily get angry are more likely to suffer from some diseases than cheerful ones
B.calmer people suffer from some diseases easily
C.men suffer more from high levels of anger and hostility than woman
D.high levels of anger and hostility will unavoidably result in heart disease, obesity and cancer
61.According to Redford Williams,“Anger is anger”means that________.
A.anger is harmful to your health
B.one should release anger for the sake of health
C.one should hold in anger for the sake of health
D.anger is harmful in spite of its different forms of expression
62.“Talk yourself out of it”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
A.talking to yourself helps you control your feeling
B.talking helps you hold in your anger
C.persuade yourself not to get angry
D.control your anger by talking to yourself
63.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Anger Is Anger.
B.Releasing Anger or Holding It in.
C.Controlling Anger before It Controls You.
D.Anger, a big killer.
题目解答
答案
知识点:日常生活类阅读
60.答案:A 细节理解题。由第一段中间可知B、C错误;D过于绝对,第一段最后提到的cancer只是一种可能性。
61.答案:D 语义理解题。由第二段中“The effects on your health are the same.”生气对你健康的影响是相同的,可知D项正确。
62.答案:C 细节推断题。由文章最后一段中“By evaluating it and using various techniques, you can talk yourself out of it,”可知,作者劝告人们要努力控制,不要让自己发火。选项C的表述与原文意思最接近。talk在此处的意思并不是“谈话”。
63.答案:C 主旨归纳题。据研究表明:生气将会危及我们的身体健康。因此,尽力控制你的愤怒情绪,那是能够做到的。
解析
文章主要讨论了愤怒对健康的影响,以及如何控制愤怒。文章指出,愤怒和敌意与心脏病、免疫反应差和肥胖等健康问题有关。无论愤怒是被释放还是被压抑,对健康的影响都是相同的。文章最后提到,通过评估和使用各种技巧,人们可以控制自己的愤怒。
步骤 2:分析问题60
问题60询问从文章中我们能学到什么。文章提到,愤怒和敌意与心脏病、免疫反应差和肥胖等健康问题有关。因此,容易生气的人比开朗的人更容易患上某些疾病。
步骤 3:分析问题61
问题61询问Redford Williams所说的“Anger is anger”的含义。根据文章,无论愤怒是被释放还是被压抑,对健康的影响都是相同的。因此,愤怒是有害的,无论其表达形式如何。
步骤 4:分析问题62
问题62询问“talk yourself out of it”的意思。根据文章,通过评估和使用各种技巧,人们可以控制自己的愤怒。因此,这个短语的意思是说服自己不要生气。
步骤 5:分析问题63
问题63询问文章的最佳标题。文章主要讨论了愤怒对健康的影响,以及如何控制愤怒。因此,最佳标题是“在愤怒控制你之前控制它”。