题目
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick him from your dreams and hug him for real.When times become difficult and you know they sometimes will，remember a moment in your life that was filled with the joy of friendship.Remember how your friends made you feel，and you will have to strength your need to get through any difficulty.A good companion is better than a fortune，for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character which make companionship more than a fortune.The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves，for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds.Greater wisdom and goodness than we possess lifts us higher mentally and morally. "A man is known by the companion he keeps. " It is always true.Companionship of a high order is powerful to develop character.Character makes character in the associations of life faster than anything else.Purity begets purity and like begets like，which makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians. It is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions，some of whom are known in business or the social relations of life.We do not choose them；we do not enjoy them；and yet，we have to associate with them more or less.Still，a choice of companions can be made，and must be made.It is not best or necessary for a young person to associate with "Tom，Dick，and Harry" without forethought or purpose.Some fixed rules about the company he or she keeps must be observed. Companionship is education，good or not.It develops manhood or womanhood，high or low；it lifts soul upward or drags it downward.There is no half way work about its influence.It saves or destroys.Sow virtue，and the harvest will be virtue，Sow vice，and the harvest will be vice.Good companionships help us to sow virtue；evil companionships help us to sow vice.（1）A man's character can always be known by his ____ .A.friends around himB.wisdom and noble deedsC.fortune he keepsD.education and career（2）The underlined word in Para.2 can be replaced with ____ .A.gives way toB.accounts forC.deals withD.takes the place of（3）The influence of friends ____ .A.varies from person to personB.seems like educationC.develops manhood or womanhoodD.depends on our choices of friends（4）When it comes to how to choose friends，one should ____ .A.associate with them more or lessB.insist on the rules he has madeC.avoid keeping company with businessmanD.makes friends with others without purpose（5）The passage mainly deals with ____ .A.effective ways to make more friendsB.principles of choosing friendsC.importance of choosing good friendsD.characters made by good companionship
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick him from your dreams and hug him for real.When times become difficult and you know they sometimes will，remember a moment in your life that was filled with the joy of friendship.Remember how your friends made you feel，and you will have to strength your need to get through any difficulty.A good companion is better than a fortune，for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character which make companionship more than a fortune.The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves，for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds.Greater wisdom and goodness than we possess lifts us higher mentally and morally.
"A man is known by the companion he keeps. " It is always true.Companionship of a high order is powerful to develop character.Character makes character in the associations of life faster than anything else.Purity begets purity and like begets like，which makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.
It is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions，some of whom are known in business or the social relations of life.We do not choose them；we do not enjoy them；and yet，we have to associate with them more or less.Still，a choice of companions can be made，and must be made.It is not best or necessary for a young person to associate with "Tom，Dick，and Harry" without forethought or purpose.Some fixed rules about the company he or she keeps must be observed.
Companionship is education，good or not.It develops manhood or womanhood，high or low；it lifts soul upward or drags it downward.There is no half way work about its influence.It saves or destroys.Sow virtue，and the harvest will be virtue，Sow vice，and the harvest will be vice.Good companionships help us to sow virtue；evil companionships help us to sow vice.
（1）A man's character can always be known by his ____ .
A.friends around him
B.wisdom and noble deeds
C.fortune he keeps
D.education and career
（2）The underlined word in Para.2 can be replaced with ____ .
A.gives way to
B.accounts for
C.deals with
D.takes the place of
（3）The influence of friends ____ .
A.varies from person to person
B.seems like education
C.develops manhood or womanhood
D.depends on our choices of friends
（4）When it comes to how to choose friends，one should ____ .
A.associate with them more or less
B.insist on the rules he has made
C.avoid keeping company with businessman
D.makes friends with others without purpose
（5）The passage mainly deals with ____ .
A.effective ways to make more friends
B.principles of choosing friends
C.importance of choosing good friends
D.characters made by good companionship
"A man is known by the companion he keeps. " It is always true.Companionship of a high order is powerful to develop character.Character makes character in the associations of life faster than anything else.Purity begets purity and like begets like，which makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.
It is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions，some of whom are known in business or the social relations of life.We do not choose them；we do not enjoy them；and yet，we have to associate with them more or less.Still，a choice of companions can be made，and must be made.It is not best or necessary for a young person to associate with "Tom，Dick，and Harry" without forethought or purpose.Some fixed rules about the company he or she keeps must be observed.
Companionship is education，good or not.It develops manhood or womanhood，high or low；it lifts soul upward or drags it downward.There is no half way work about its influence.It saves or destroys.Sow virtue，and the harvest will be virtue，Sow vice，and the harvest will be vice.Good companionships help us to sow virtue；evil companionships help us to sow vice.
（1）A man's character can always be known by his ____ .
A.friends around him
B.wisdom and noble deeds
C.fortune he keeps
D.education and career
（2）The underlined word in Para.2 can be replaced with ____ .
A.gives way to
B.accounts for
C.deals with
D.takes the place of
（3）The influence of friends ____ .
A.varies from person to person
B.seems like education
C.develops manhood or womanhood
D.depends on our choices of friends
（4）When it comes to how to choose friends，one should ____ .
A.associate with them more or less
B.insist on the rules he has made
C.avoid keeping company with businessman
D.makes friends with others without purpose
（5）The passage mainly deals with ____ .
A.effective ways to make more friends
B.principles of choosing friends
C.importance of choosing good friends
D.characters made by good companionship
题目解答
答案
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"A man is known by the companion he keeps. " It is always true.Companionship of a high order is powerful to develop character.Character makes character in the associations of life faster than anything else.（"看一个人交什么样的朋友就知道他是什么样的人。"它总是真实的。高层次的友谊对发展个性是强有力的。在生活的交往中，性格比其他任何东西都更能造就性格。）可知一个人的性格总能被他身边的朋友知道。故选A。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段Purity begets purity and like begets like，which makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.（纯洁产生纯洁，相似产生相似，这使得早期生活中选择伴侣比选择老师和监护人更重要。）可知begets的意思是"对……解释"。A.gives way to给……让路；B.accounts for对……解释；C.deals with处理；D.takes the place of代替。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Purity begets purity and like begets like，which makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.（纯洁产生纯洁，相似产生相似，这使得早期生活中选择伴侣比选择老师和监护人更重要。）可知朋友的影响力取决于我们对朋友的选择。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions，some of whom are known in business or the social relations of life.We do not choose them；we do not enjoy them；and yet，we have to associate with them more or less.（诚然，我们不能总是选择我们所有的朋友，其中一些是在商业或生活的社会关系中认识的。我们没有选择他们；我们不喜欢它们；然而，我们必须或多或少地与他们交往。）可知谈到如何选择朋友，一个人应该或多或少地与他们交往。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Companionship is education，good or not.It develops manhood or womanhood，high or low；it lifts soul upward or drags it downward.There is no half way work about its influence.It saves or destroys.Sow virtue，and the harvest will be virtue，Sow vice，and the harvest will be vice.Good companionships help us to sow virtue；evil companionships help us to sow vice.（陪伴是教育，不管好不好。它发展男性或女性，高或低；它要么提升灵魂，要么降低灵魂。关于它的影响，没有折中的办法。它拯救或毁灭。播种美德，收获美德；播种邪恶，收获邪恶。良好的友谊帮助我们播种美德；邪恶的友谊帮助我们播种邪恶。）可知本文主要讲述了C.importance of choosing good friends（选择好朋友的重要性）。故选C。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段Purity begets purity and like begets like，which makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.（纯洁产生纯洁，相似产生相似，这使得早期生活中选择伴侣比选择老师和监护人更重要。）可知begets的意思是"对……解释"。A.gives way to给……让路；B.accounts for对……解释；C.deals with处理；D.takes the place of代替。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Purity begets purity and like begets like，which makes the choice of companion in early life more important even than that of teachers and guardians.（纯洁产生纯洁，相似产生相似，这使得早期生活中选择伴侣比选择老师和监护人更重要。）可知朋友的影响力取决于我们对朋友的选择。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It is true that we cannot always choose all of our companions，some of whom are known in business or the social relations of life.We do not choose them；we do not enjoy them；and yet，we have to associate with them more or less.（诚然，我们不能总是选择我们所有的朋友，其中一些是在商业或生活的社会关系中认识的。我们没有选择他们；我们不喜欢它们；然而，我们必须或多或少地与他们交往。）可知谈到如何选择朋友，一个人应该或多或少地与他们交往。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Companionship is education，good or not.It develops manhood or womanhood，high or low；it lifts soul upward or drags it downward.There is no half way work about its influence.It saves or destroys.Sow virtue，and the harvest will be virtue，Sow vice，and the harvest will be vice.Good companionships help us to sow virtue；evil companionships help us to sow vice.（陪伴是教育，不管好不好。它发展男性或女性，高或低；它要么提升灵魂，要么降低灵魂。关于它的影响，没有折中的办法。它拯救或毁灭。播种美德，收获美德；播种邪恶，收获邪恶。良好的友谊帮助我们播种美德；邪恶的友谊帮助我们播种邪恶。）可知本文主要讲述了C.importance of choosing good friends（选择好朋友的重要性）。故选C。